How do GitHub Copilot and Cursor handle large codebases efficiently for LLM-powered code assistance?
09:31 03 Dec 2025

I’m building a desktop GenAI code assistant that should:

  • Read the user’s entire project folder(potentially thousands of files).

  • Provide context-aware code suggestions and debugging help.

  • Support multiple LLM providers(OpenAI, Gemini, DeepSeek) using API keys.

Sending the entire codebase in each API request is impractical because:

  • LLM context windows are limited.

  • Huge latency and network cost if we send megabytes of code each request.

  • Cost scales linearly with tokens.

I want to understand how real-world tools like GitHub Copilot and Cursor handle this:

How do they provide accurate code suggestions without sending the whole repository every request?

artificial-intelligence openai-api langchain large-language-model google-gemini