Q.1 Read the passage: "Technology has significantly changed the way people communicate. While email and instant messaging allow for rapid interaction, they often lack the personal touch of face-to-face conversation. Many experts argue that over-reliance on digital communication can weaken interpersonal skills." What is the main concern expressed in the passage?
Technology makes communication slower.
Digital communication may reduce personal interaction skills.
Face-to-face communication is obsolete.
Email and messaging are unreliable.
Explanation - The passage highlights that digital communication is fast but may weaken interpersonal skills, which is captured in option B.
Correct answer is: Digital communication may reduce personal interaction skills.
Q.2 Read the passage: "Climate change has led to unpredictable weather patterns, affecting agriculture worldwide. Farmers are struggling to adapt to these changes, leading to potential food shortages. Investment in sustainable farming practices is increasingly seen as a solution." What solution does the passage suggest?
Abandoning farming altogether
Moving farms to colder regions
Investing in sustainable farming practices
Relying on natural rainfall only
Explanation - The passage explicitly mentions that investment in sustainable farming is seen as a solution.
Correct answer is: Investing in sustainable farming practices
Q.3 Read the passage: "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries from healthcare to finance. However, the rapid pace of AI adoption raises ethical concerns about privacy, job displacement, and decision-making transparency. Policymakers are called to create regulations that balance innovation with societal protection." What ethical concerns are mentioned?
Privacy, job displacement, and transparency
Cost, speed, and efficiency
Accessibility and marketing
Global expansion and investment
Explanation - The passage lists privacy, job displacement, and decision-making transparency as ethical concerns of AI.
Correct answer is: Privacy, job displacement, and transparency
Q.4 Read the passage: "The rise of remote work has allowed employees greater flexibility in managing their schedules. However, some companies report challenges in maintaining team cohesion and employee engagement. Finding the right balance between remote and office work is a current management priority." Which is a challenge of remote work according to the passage?
Increased office attendance
Maintaining team cohesion and engagement
Too many office meetings
Excessive commute times
Explanation - The passage identifies maintaining team cohesion and employee engagement as challenges of remote work.
Correct answer is: Maintaining team cohesion and engagement
Q.5 Read the passage: "Globalization has interconnected markets, making businesses more competitive and consumer choices wider. However, it has also led to challenges such as cultural homogenization and economic dependency on other nations." What negative impact of globalization is mentioned?
Wider consumer choices
Cultural homogenization and economic dependency
Increased market competition
Improved international communication
Explanation - The passage notes that globalization can cause cultural homogenization and economic dependency, which are negative effects.
Correct answer is: Cultural homogenization and economic dependency
Q.6 Read the passage: "Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are becoming more cost-effective. Governments worldwide are incentivizing adoption to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change." Why are governments promoting renewable energy according to the passage?
To reduce electricity bills
To reduce carbon emissions and fight climate change
To promote tourism
To increase oil production
Explanation - The passage states that governments promote renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
Correct answer is: To reduce carbon emissions and fight climate change
Q.7 Read the passage: "Education technology has made learning more accessible through online platforms and digital resources. Despite this, the digital divide means many students lack access to these benefits, leading to inequality." What problem is highlighted regarding education technology?
High-quality resources are rare
The digital divide limits access and causes inequality
Students dislike online learning
Teachers resist technology
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that while education technology improves access, the digital divide restricts it and causes inequality.
Correct answer is: The digital divide limits access and causes inequality
Q.8 Read the passage: "Urbanization has brought economic growth and infrastructure development, but it also leads to overcrowding, pollution, and strain on public services. City planners face the challenge of sustainable development." What challenge do city planners face?
Increasing urban population
Balancing economic growth with sustainability
Building more highways
Reducing taxes
Explanation - City planners must balance economic growth and infrastructure development with sustainability, as stated in the passage.
Correct answer is: Balancing economic growth with sustainability
Q.9 Read the passage: "Corporate social responsibility (CSR) encourages companies to contribute positively to society beyond profit-making. This may include environmental initiatives, ethical labor practices, and philanthropy." What is an example of CSR?
Maximizing profit at all costs
Engaging in philanthropy and ethical practices
Cutting employee benefits
Expanding market share aggressively
Explanation - CSR involves positive societal contributions like philanthropy and ethical labor practices, as described in the passage.
Correct answer is: Engaging in philanthropy and ethical practices
Q.10 Read the passage: "Healthcare systems face pressure due to aging populations and rising costs. Innovation in telemedicine and preventive care can improve efficiency and accessibility." According to the passage, how can healthcare systems improve?
By reducing hospital staff
By focusing on telemedicine and preventive care
By increasing patient fees
By limiting services to urban areas
Explanation - The passage suggests innovation in telemedicine and preventive care as ways to improve healthcare efficiency and accessibility.
Correct answer is: By focusing on telemedicine and preventive care
Q.11 Read the passage: "Consumer behavior is influenced by advertising, social media trends, and peer recommendations. Companies must understand these factors to market products effectively." Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing consumer behavior?
Advertising
Social media trends
Peer recommendations
Government regulations
Explanation - The passage lists advertising, social media, and peer recommendations, but does not mention government regulations.
Correct answer is: Government regulations
Q.12 Read the passage: "Mental health awareness is growing, yet stigma still prevents many individuals from seeking help. Public campaigns and education can promote better understanding." What is suggested as a way to reduce stigma?
Avoid discussing mental health
Public campaigns and education
Increase medical costs
Limit therapy access
Explanation - The passage states that public campaigns and education help promote understanding and reduce stigma.
Correct answer is: Public campaigns and education
Q.13 Read the passage: "Entrepreneurship encourages innovation and economic growth. However, high failure rates among startups highlight the importance of planning, market research, and resilience." What is emphasized as crucial for startup success?
Luck only
Planning, market research, and resilience
Ignoring competition
Rapid expansion without strategy
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that planning, market research, and resilience are key to overcoming startup challenges.
Correct answer is: Planning, market research, and resilience
Q.14 Read the passage: "Global pandemics demonstrate the importance of public health infrastructure, early warning systems, and international cooperation. Countries with strong systems respond more effectively." What helps countries respond effectively to pandemics?
Strong public health infrastructure and cooperation
Isolation from global trade
Relying on outdated medical practices
Ignoring early warning systems
Explanation - The passage mentions that strong health infrastructure, early warning systems, and cooperation help manage pandemics.
Correct answer is: Strong public health infrastructure and cooperation
Q.15 Read the passage: "Artificial Intelligence is widely used for data analysis. However, biases in datasets can result in unfair outcomes, necessitating careful model evaluation." Why is careful model evaluation necessary?
To improve processing speed
To prevent biases from causing unfair outcomes
To increase sales
To reduce storage space
Explanation - Careful evaluation is required to ensure AI does not produce biased or unfair results, as noted in the passage.
Correct answer is: To prevent biases from causing unfair outcomes
Q.16 Read the passage: "Sustainable tourism aims to minimize negative environmental impacts while promoting cultural heritage. Tourist awareness and responsible practices are critical for success." What is essential for sustainable tourism?
High tourist spending
Awareness and responsible practices
Building new hotels rapidly
Avoiding cultural interaction
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that tourist awareness and responsible practices are crucial for sustainable tourism.
Correct answer is: Awareness and responsible practices
Q.17 Read the passage: "E-commerce growth has transformed shopping habits. Convenience, personalized recommendations, and home delivery are key drivers, but concerns over privacy and fraud remain." Which is a driver of e-commerce growth?
Home delivery and personalized recommendations
High taxation
Long store queues
Physical advertisements only
Explanation - The passage identifies convenience, personalized recommendations, and home delivery as drivers of e-commerce growth.
Correct answer is: Home delivery and personalized recommendations
Q.18 Read the passage: "Leadership styles impact organizational culture. Transformational leaders inspire innovation, while authoritarian leaders may enforce compliance but limit creativity." Which leadership style encourages innovation?
Authoritarian
Transformational
Laissez-faire
Transactional
Explanation - The passage states that transformational leaders inspire innovation.
Correct answer is: Transformational
Q.19 Read the passage: "Public transportation reduces traffic congestion and pollution. Investment in infrastructure, efficient scheduling, and accessibility improves urban mobility." How can public transport be improved?
Reducing vehicle numbers
Infrastructure investment and better scheduling
Increasing private car use
Restricting bus routes
Explanation - The passage highlights infrastructure, scheduling, and accessibility as ways to enhance public transport.
Correct answer is: Infrastructure investment and better scheduling
Q.20 Read the passage: "Digital marketing allows precise targeting of audiences using data analytics. However, excessive reliance on algorithms may ignore human preferences." What is a limitation of digital marketing according to the passage?
It is ineffective for all businesses
Algorithms may overlook human preferences
It cannot reach a wide audience
It is more expensive than traditional marketing
Explanation - The passage explains that relying too much on algorithms may neglect human preferences, which is a limitation.
Correct answer is: Algorithms may overlook human preferences
Q.21 Read the passage: "Work-life balance improves employee productivity and well-being. Organizations are implementing flexible schedules, remote work options, and wellness programs to support employees." Which is a method to improve work-life balance?
Longer working hours
Flexible schedules and wellness programs
Reducing employee breaks
Mandatory office attendance only
Explanation - The passage lists flexible schedules, remote work, and wellness programs as ways to improve work-life balance.
Correct answer is: Flexible schedules and wellness programs
Q.22 Read the passage: "Digital privacy is a growing concern. Data breaches, online tracking, and misuse of personal information threaten individuals’ security. Awareness and regulation are necessary to protect privacy." What is needed to protect digital privacy?
Ignoring data collection
Awareness and regulation
Sharing all information publicly
Relying on weak passwords
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that awareness and regulation help protect against privacy threats.
Correct answer is: Awareness and regulation
Q.23 Read the passage: "Corporate governance ensures transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in business. Strong governance protects stakeholders’ interests and promotes trust." Why is corporate governance important?
It increases profits instantly
It ensures transparency and protects stakeholders
It reduces employee salaries
It eliminates competition
Explanation - The passage states that corporate governance promotes transparency, accountability, and stakeholder protection.
Correct answer is: It ensures transparency and protects stakeholders