Q.1 Statement: All cats are animals. Some animals are dogs. Conclusion: 1) Some cats are dogs. 2) Some dogs are animals.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - From the statement, we know all cats are animals and some animals are dogs. There is no direct link between cats and dogs, so conclusion 1 does not follow. Conclusion 2 follows as some dogs are indeed animals.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.2 Statement: No flowers are fruits. Some fruits are vegetables. Conclusion: 1) No vegetable is a flower. 2) Some vegetables are fruits.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No information is given about the relation between flowers and vegetables, so conclusion 1 does not follow. Some fruits being vegetables makes conclusion 2 valid.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.3 Statement: All students are disciplined. Some disciplined people are teachers. Conclusion: 1) All students are teachers. 2) Some teachers are disciplined.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - All students are disciplined, but there is no link given that students are teachers. So conclusion 1 is wrong. Some teachers are disciplined is a valid inference.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.4 Statement: Some fruits are mangoes. All mangoes are sweet. Conclusion: 1) All fruits are sweet. 2) Some fruits are sweet.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Only some fruits are mangoes, which are sweet. Hence, conclusion 2 follows. Conclusion 1 is not valid as not all fruits are necessarily mangoes.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.5 Statement: No car is a bus. Some buses are trucks. Conclusion: 1) Some trucks are cars. 2) No car is a truck.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - The statements provide no direct link between cars and trucks, so neither conclusion can be inferred.
Correct answer is: Neither conclusion follows
Q.6 Statement: All doctors are educated. Some educated people are rich. Conclusion: 1) Some doctors are rich. 2) All rich people are educated.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No direct connection is given between doctors and rich people, so neither conclusion can be drawn.
Correct answer is: Neither conclusion follows
Q.7 Statement: Some pens are pencils. All pencils are erasers. Conclusion: 1) Some pens are erasers. 2) All erasers are pens.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some pens being pencils and all pencils being erasers implies some pens are erasers. There is no evidence that all erasers are pens.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.8 Statement: All rivers are water bodies. Some water bodies are lakes. Conclusion: 1) All lakes are rivers. 2) Some lakes are water bodies.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some water bodies are lakes, so some lakes being water bodies is correct. There is no information to conclude that all lakes are rivers.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.9 Statement: No birds are mammals. Some mammals are dogs. Conclusion: 1) Some birds are dogs. 2) Some mammals are not birds.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No birds are mammals implies birds cannot be dogs. Some mammals being dogs makes conclusion 2 valid.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.10 Statement: All men are humans. Some humans are teachers. Conclusion: 1) Some teachers are men. 2) All men are teachers.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No direct link between men and teachers is given; thus, no conclusion follows.
Correct answer is: Neither conclusion follows
Q.11 Statement: Some books are novels. All novels are stories. Conclusion: 1) Some books are stories. 2) All stories are novels.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some books are novels, and all novels are stories, so some books are stories. Not all stories are novels.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.12 Statement: No teacher is lazy. Some lazy people are students. Conclusion: 1) Some students are teachers. 2) No teacher is a student.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No information is given about teachers and students directly, so neither conclusion follows.
Correct answer is: Neither conclusion follows
Q.13 Statement: All cars are vehicles. Some vehicles are bicycles. Conclusion: 1) Some bicycles are cars. 2) Some cars are vehicles.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - All cars being vehicles makes conclusion 2 valid. No information confirms any bicycle is a car.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.14 Statement: Some teachers are honest. All honest people are kind. Conclusion: 1) Some teachers are kind. 2) All kind people are honest.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some teachers being honest and all honest people being kind implies some teachers are kind. Not all kind people are honest.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.15 Statement: No pen is a pencil. Some pencils are erasers. Conclusion: 1) Some pens are erasers. 2) No pen is a pencil.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - The statement clearly says no pen is a pencil, which is conclusion 2. There is no direct relation between pens and erasers, so conclusion 1 does not follow.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.16 Statement: All flowers are plants. Some plants are trees. Conclusion: 1) Some flowers are trees. 2) All trees are plants.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - All trees are plants is correct. There is no evidence that flowers are trees.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.17 Statement: Some apples are sweet. All sweet things are fruits. Conclusion: 1) Some apples are fruits. 2) All fruits are sweet.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some apples are sweet, and all sweet things are fruits, so some apples are fruits. Not all fruits are necessarily sweet.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.18 Statement: No fish is a mammal. Some mammals are carnivores. Conclusion: 1) Some carnivores are fish. 2) Some mammals are not fish.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - No fish is a mammal implies all mammals are not fish. There is no direct relation between carnivores and fish.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.19 Statement: All lions are animals. Some animals are dangerous. Conclusion: 1) Some lions are dangerous. 2) All lions are animals.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - All lions are animals is given. No direct information links lions to being dangerous.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.20 Statement: Some chairs are tables. All tables are furniture. Conclusion: 1) Some chairs are furniture. 2) All furniture are tables.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some chairs being tables and all tables being furniture implies some chairs are furniture. Not all furniture are tables.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.21 Statement: No pen is a notebook. Some notebooks are diaries. Conclusion: 1) Some pens are diaries. 2) No pen is a notebook.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - The statement explicitly states no pen is a notebook, which validates conclusion 2. There is no direct information about pens and diaries.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows
Q.22 Statement: All students are hardworking. Some hardworking people are intelligent. Conclusion: 1) Some students are intelligent. 2) All intelligent people are hardworking.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some hardworking people being intelligent implies that some students (who are all hardworking) are intelligent. Not all intelligent people need to be hardworking.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.23 Statement: Some dogs are pets. All pets are animals. Conclusion: 1) Some dogs are animals. 2) All animals are pets.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - Some dogs are pets, and all pets are animals, so some dogs are animals. There is no evidence that all animals are pets.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 1 follows
Q.24 Statement: All humans are mortal. Some mortals are kings. Conclusion: 1) Some humans are kings. 2) All kings are mortal.
Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Both conclusions follow
Neither conclusion follows
Explanation - All kings being mortal is valid as some mortals are kings. There is no direct information that humans are kings.
Correct answer is: Only conclusion 2 follows