Q.1 What is the primary purpose of the passage?
To entertain the reader
To inform about a historical event
To persuade the reader to take action
To describe a personal experience
Explanation - The passage provides detailed information about a historical event, indicating its primary purpose is to inform.
Correct answer is: To inform about a historical event
Q.2 Which of the following best describes the author's tone?
Sarcastic
Optimistic
Neutral
Critical
Explanation - The author presents facts without showing strong emotions or opinions, indicating a neutral tone.
Correct answer is: Neutral
Q.3 According to the passage, what was the main reason for the decline in the population?
Natural disasters
Economic downturn
War
Disease
Explanation - The passage mentions that disease was the primary factor leading to the population decline.
Correct answer is: Disease
Q.4 What can be inferred about the author's view on technology?
They believe technology is harmful
They think technology is beneficial
They are indifferent to technology
They think technology is overrated
Explanation - The author highlights the positive impacts of technology, suggesting they view it as beneficial.
Correct answer is: They think technology is beneficial
Q.5 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'arduous' as used in the passage?
Easy
Difficult
Quick
Enjoyable
Explanation - The word 'arduous' means requiring a lot of effort, which is synonymous with 'difficult'.
Correct answer is: Difficult
Q.6 What is the significance of the year 1776 mentioned in the passage?
It marks the beginning of a war
It is the year a significant event occurred
It is the year a treaty was signed
It is the year a country was founded
Explanation - The passage states that a significant event took place in 1776, marking its importance.
Correct answer is: It is the year a significant event occurred
Q.7 Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
The importance of education
The impact of climate change
The benefits of exercise
The history of a country's independence
Explanation - The passage focuses on events leading to a country's independence, summarizing its history.
Correct answer is: The history of a country's independence
Q.8 What does the phrase 'a double-edged sword' mean in the context of the passage?
Something that has both positive and negative effects
Something that is very sharp
Something that is old-fashioned
Something that is dangerous
Explanation - The phrase 'a double-edged sword' refers to something that has both beneficial and harmful consequences.
Correct answer is: Something that has both positive and negative effects
Q.9 What is the author's attitude towards the subject discussed in the passage?
Supportive
Neutral
Critical
Indifferent
Explanation - The author presents arguments in favor of the subject, indicating a supportive attitude.
Correct answer is: Supportive
Q.10 According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the issue?
Lack of awareness
Government policies
Economic factors
Cultural beliefs
Explanation - The passage attributes the primary cause of the issue to a lack of awareness among the population.
Correct answer is: Lack of awareness
Q.11 Which of the following statements is true based on the passage?
The problem has been resolved
The problem is worsening
The problem is being ignored
The problem is improving
Explanation - The passage indicates that the problem is becoming more severe over time.
Correct answer is: The problem is worsening
Q.12 What is the meaning of the term 'sustainable development' as used in the passage?
Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
Development that focuses on economic growth
Development that ignores environmental concerns
Development that is only focused on technology
Explanation - The passage defines 'sustainable development' as development that addresses current needs while ensuring future generations can also meet theirs.
Correct answer is: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
Q.13 Which of the following is a consequence of the issue discussed in the passage?
Improved quality of life
Increased economic growth
Environmental degradation
Better healthcare
Explanation - The passage discusses how the issue has led to environmental harm, indicating degradation.
Correct answer is: Environmental degradation
Q.14 What solution does the author propose to address the problem?
Implementing stricter laws
Increasing public awareness
Investing in technology
Reducing government spending
Explanation - The author suggests that raising public awareness is key to solving the problem.
Correct answer is: Increasing public awareness
Q.15 According to the passage, what role does education play in the issue?
It is the root cause of the problem
It has no impact on the problem
It can help solve the problem
It exacerbates the problem
Explanation - The passage highlights education as a potential solution to mitigate the issue.
Correct answer is: It can help solve the problem
Q.16 What does the author mean by 'a paradigm shift' in the passage?
A change in the way things are done
A return to traditional methods
An increase in production
A decrease in population
Explanation - The term 'paradigm shift' refers to a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
Correct answer is: A change in the way things are done
Q.17 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the problem?
Climate change
Overpopulation
Deforestation
Technological advancement
Explanation - The passage does not list technological advancement as a contributing factor to the problem.
Correct answer is: Technological advancement
Q.18 What does the phrase 'in the long run' imply in the context of the passage?
In the near future
Over an extended period
Immediately
In the past
Explanation - The phrase 'in the long run' refers to a prolonged period, indicating future consequences.
Correct answer is: Over an extended period
Q.19 What is the author's perspective on the proposed solution?
They are skeptical about its effectiveness
They fully support it
They are indifferent to it
They oppose it
Explanation - The author expresses strong support for the proposed solution, believing it to be effective.
Correct answer is: They fully support it
Q.20 Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
Problem-solution
Cause-effect
Chronological
Compare-contrast
Explanation - The passage presents a problem and follows with a proposed solution, indicating a problem-solution structure.
Correct answer is: Problem-solution