Q.1 Which country is the host of the 2025 G20 Summit?
India
Brazil
Italy
Japan
Explanation - India is scheduled to host the 2025 G20 Summit, bringing together the world's major economies.
Correct answer is: India
Q.2 Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (2025)?
Antonio Guterres
Ban Ki-moon
Kofi Annan
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Explanation - Antonio Guterres of Portugal has been the UN Secretary-General since 2017 and continues in the role.
Correct answer is: Antonio Guterres
Q.3 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in which year?
1944
1945
1946
1947
Explanation - The IMF was created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to stabilize international monetary systems.
Correct answer is: 1944
Q.4 Which country is the largest contributor to the UN peacekeeping budget?
USA
China
India
France
Explanation - The United States consistently contributes the highest amount to the UN peacekeeping budget.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.5 Which agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global temperature rise?
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Montreal Protocol
Stockholm Convention
Explanation - The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets targets to limit global warming to well below 2°C.
Correct answer is: Paris Agreement
Q.6 The BRICS summit includes all of the following countries except:
Brazil
Russia
South Africa
Mexico
Explanation - BRICS is an association of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa; Mexico is not a member.
Correct answer is: Mexico
Q.7 Which international organization is responsible for regulating global civil aviation?
ICAO
IMO
WTO
UNESCO
Explanation - The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) sets standards for safe and orderly civil aviation worldwide.
Correct answer is: ICAO
Q.8 The Strait of Hormuz is strategically important because:
It is a major trade route for oil exports
It connects Europe and Asia by land
It is the longest strait in the world
It separates North and South America
Explanation - The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial chokepoint through which a significant portion of the world's oil passes.
Correct answer is: It is a major trade route for oil exports
Q.9 Which country recently joined the European Union in 2024?
Croatia
Serbia
Romania
Malta
Explanation - Serbia officially joined the EU in 2024 after completing accession requirements.
Correct answer is: Serbia
Q.10 Which organization issues the Human Development Report annually?
UNDP
WHO
UNICEF
World Bank
Explanation - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the Human Development Report each year.
Correct answer is: UNDP
Q.11 Which treaty established the European Union?
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Paris
Explanation - Signed in 1992, the Maastricht Treaty created the European Union and laid the foundation for the Euro currency.
Correct answer is: Treaty of Maastricht
Q.12 Which country holds the rotating presidency of the United Nations Security Council in October 2025?
Germany
India
Brazil
Japan
Explanation - The presidency of the UN Security Council rotates monthly among its 15 members; India holds it in October 2025.
Correct answer is: India
Q.13 Which international body is primarily responsible for setting global interest rates for interbank lending?
IMF
World Bank
BIS
WTO
Explanation - The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) provides a forum for central banks and influences global banking standards and rates.
Correct answer is: BIS
Q.14 Which country was the first to recognize the independence of Kosovo?
USA
France
Russia
China
Explanation - The United States recognized Kosovo’s independence immediately in 2008, shortly after its declaration.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.15 Which of the following countries is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
Germany
USA
Russia
China
Explanation - The five permanent members are USA, UK, Russia, China, and France; Germany is not a permanent member.
Correct answer is: Germany
Q.16 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in which city?
The Hague
Geneva
New York
Vienna
Explanation - The ICJ, also known as the World Court, is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
Correct answer is: The Hague
Q.17 Which Middle Eastern country is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?
Oman
Iran
Iraq
Syria
Explanation - Oman is one of the six GCC member countries, along with Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait.
Correct answer is: Oman
Q.18 Which country recently hosted the 2025 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting?
Switzerland
France
Germany
Italy
Explanation - The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting takes place in Davos, Switzerland every year.
Correct answer is: Switzerland
Q.19 The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has its headquarters in:
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Istanbul, Turkey
Doha, Qatar
Explanation - The OIC, representing 57 member states, is headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Correct answer is: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Q.20 Which international treaty aims to ban nuclear weapons?
NPT
CTBT
TPNW
INF Treaty
Explanation - The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) seeks to completely ban nuclear weapons globally.
Correct answer is: TPNW
Q.21 Which country is the chair of ASEAN in 2025?
Vietnam
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Explanation - ASEAN chairmanship rotates annually; Vietnam holds it in 2025.
Correct answer is: Vietnam
Q.22 Which African country is a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
South Africa
Nigeria
Egypt
None
Explanation - No African country is a permanent member; South Africa is a non-permanent member elected periodically.
Correct answer is: None
Q.23 Which country is known as the world's largest arms exporter as of 2025?
USA
Russia
France
Germany
Explanation - The USA consistently tops the list of global arms exports according to SIPRI reports.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.24 Which international body manages the global Internet domain system?
ICANN
ITU
UNESCO
ISO
Explanation - The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) coordinates global domain names and IP addresses.
Correct answer is: ICANN
Q.25 Which country is the host of the 2025 COP30 climate conference?
Egypt
Morocco
Germany
Brazil
Explanation - Egypt is scheduled to host the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) under the UNFCCC in 2025.
Correct answer is: Egypt