Q.1 Which of the following is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence?
To replace humans entirely
To enable machines to perform tasks that require human intelligence
To create physical robots only
To store large amounts of data
Explanation - The primary goal of AI is to enable machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
Correct answer is: To enable machines to perform tasks that require human intelligence
Q.2 What does 'Machine Learning' in AI primarily focus on?
Programming machines manually
Machines learning from data without explicit programming
Designing machine hardware
Creating user interfaces
Explanation - Machine Learning allows systems to learn and improve from experience (data) without being explicitly programmed for specific tasks.
Correct answer is: Machines learning from data without explicit programming
Q.3 Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI?
Self-driving cars
A robot that can perform any human task
AI that understands human emotions completely
An AI with consciousness
Explanation - Narrow AI is designed for a specific task, such as self-driving cars, voice assistants, or recommendation systems, unlike general AI which can perform any intellectual task.
Correct answer is: Self-driving cars
Q.4 Which type of learning uses labeled data to train an AI model?
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Deep Learning
Explanation - Supervised Learning uses labeled datasets to train models, meaning each training example is paired with an output label.
Correct answer is: Supervised Learning
Q.5 What is the key difference between AI and Automation?
AI is hardware-based, Automation is software-based
AI can make decisions based on data, Automation follows predefined rules
Automation learns from experience, AI does not
AI is slow, Automation is fast
Explanation - Automation executes predefined tasks without decision-making, while AI can analyze data and make decisions autonomously.
Correct answer is: AI can make decisions based on data, Automation follows predefined rules
Q.6 Which of the following is a popular framework for developing AI models?
TensorFlow
Photoshop
Excel
AutoCAD
Explanation - TensorFlow is an open-source framework widely used to build and train AI and Machine Learning models.
Correct answer is: TensorFlow
Q.7 Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is mainly used for:
Creating physical robots
Automating repetitive business tasks
Building AI that learns autonomously
Data encryption
Explanation - RPA automates routine, rule-based tasks in business processes, reducing manual effort and improving efficiency.
Correct answer is: Automating repetitive business tasks
Q.8 In AI, what is 'Natural Language Processing' used for?
Processing numerical data
Enabling computers to understand human language
Analyzing network traffic
Controlling robots
Explanation - Natural Language Processing (NLP) allows AI systems to understand, interpret, and respond to human language in a meaningful way.
Correct answer is: Enabling computers to understand human language
Q.9 Which of the following best describes a 'Neural Network' in AI?
A network of computers
A model inspired by the human brain to process data
A type of database
A robotic control system
Explanation - Neural Networks are computational models inspired by biological neural networks and are used to recognize patterns, classify data, and make predictions.
Correct answer is: A model inspired by the human brain to process data
Q.10 Which of these is an ethical concern related to AI?
Job displacement
Increased productivity
Faster computation
Better decision making
Explanation - AI can replace human tasks, leading to potential unemployment and social challenges, which is a major ethical concern.
Correct answer is: Job displacement
Q.11 Which type of AI can perform any intellectual task that a human can?
Narrow AI
General AI
Supervised AI
Reactive AI
Explanation - General AI (AGI) aims to perform any intellectual task a human can, unlike Narrow AI which is limited to specific tasks.
Correct answer is: General AI
Q.12 Reinforcement Learning in AI is inspired by:
Supervised learning with labels
Behavioral psychology and reward-punishment
Unlabeled data clustering
Hardware optimization techniques
Explanation - Reinforcement Learning is based on agents learning to make decisions by receiving rewards or penalties for their actions.
Correct answer is: Behavioral psychology and reward-punishment
Q.13 Which AI concept allows machines to improve performance over time by learning from data?
Static programming
Machine Learning
Manual automation
Blockchain
Explanation - Machine Learning enables AI systems to improve their performance by learning from past experiences or datasets.
Correct answer is: Machine Learning
Q.14 Which of the following is NOT a type of AI?
Reactive Machines
Limited Memory
Deep Learning
Artificial General Intelligence
Explanation - Deep Learning is a technique used to implement AI, not a type of AI itself. The main types are Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and AGI.
Correct answer is: Deep Learning
Q.15 Which of these AI applications is commonly used in banking?
Fraud detection
Weather prediction
Video editing
Game development
Explanation - Banks use AI for fraud detection, risk assessment, customer service chatbots, and personalized financial services.
Correct answer is: Fraud detection
Q.16 What is the main difference between AI and traditional software?
AI can adapt and learn, traditional software cannot
Traditional software is smarter than AI
AI does not require data, traditional software does
AI is always faster than traditional software
Explanation - AI systems can learn from data and adapt their behavior, whereas traditional software follows static, predefined rules.
Correct answer is: AI can adapt and learn, traditional software cannot
Q.17 Which AI technology enables voice assistants like Siri and Alexa?
Natural Language Processing
Machine vision
Quantum computing
Robotics Process Automation
Explanation - Voice assistants rely on NLP to interpret and respond to user commands in natural human language.
Correct answer is: Natural Language Processing
Q.18 In AI, overfitting occurs when:
The model performs well on new data
The model memorizes training data but fails on new data
The model has too few layers
The model has too little data
Explanation - Overfitting happens when a model is too closely fitted to the training data and cannot generalize well to unseen data.
Correct answer is: The model memorizes training data but fails on new data
Q.19 Which AI subfield focuses on understanding and generating human-like images?
Computer Vision
Natural Language Processing
Robotics
Reinforcement Learning
Explanation - Computer Vision enables machines to interpret and generate visual data, such as recognizing objects or creating realistic images.
Correct answer is: Computer Vision
Q.20 What is the primary function of chatbots in businesses?
To replace human employees
To automate customer interactions and support
To generate financial reports
To analyze network security
Explanation - Chatbots use AI to respond to customer queries, provide support, and enhance user engagement efficiently.
Correct answer is: To automate customer interactions and support
Q.21 Which of the following is a key benefit of AI in government services?
Faster data processing and decision making
Replacing all human jobs
Creating entertainment content
Reducing internet usage
Explanation - AI helps governments analyze large datasets efficiently, enabling faster and more informed decisions in areas like healthcare, transport, and public services.
Correct answer is: Faster data processing and decision making
Q.22 Which of these is an example of an AI-powered recommendation system?
Netflix movie suggestions
Handwritten letter
Mechanical clock
Email encryption software
Explanation - AI-powered recommendation systems analyze user behavior and preferences to suggest relevant movies, products, or services.
Correct answer is: Netflix movie suggestions
Q.23 Which of the following statements about AI ethics is TRUE?
AI should be used without considering human impact
Bias in AI can lead to unfair decisions
AI cannot be biased
AI ethics only applies to robots
Explanation - AI systems can inherit biases from their training data, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes if not carefully monitored.
Correct answer is: Bias in AI can lead to unfair decisions
Q.24 Which of the following AI applications is commonly used in railways?
Predictive maintenance of trains
Fashion designing
Movie production
Space exploration
Explanation - AI is used in railways to predict maintenance needs, detect faults, and improve operational efficiency.
Correct answer is: Predictive maintenance of trains