Q.1 Which of the following is a primary objective of the European Union (EU)?
To form a global military alliance
To promote economic integration among member states
To control all global trade routes
To establish a single global currency
Explanation - The EU aims to promote economic integration, free trade, and the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital among its members.
Correct answer is: To promote economic integration among member states
Q.2 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded in which year?
1967
1975
1980
1991
Explanation - ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 to promote political and economic cooperation and regional stability among Southeast Asian countries.
Correct answer is: 1967
Q.3 Which of the following is NOT a member of the African Union (AU)?
Nigeria
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Explanation - Morocco withdrew from the predecessor organization (OAU) in 1984 over the Western Sahara issue and rejoined the African Union in 2017. Before that, it was not a member.
Correct answer is: Morocco
Q.4 The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has how many member countries?
6
7
8
9
Explanation - SAARC was established in 1985 and currently has eight member countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Correct answer is: 8
Q.5 The main focus of the Organization of American States (OAS) is to:
Promote regional economic integration in Europe
Strengthen military alliances in Asia
Promote democracy, human rights, and security in the Americas
Develop space exploration programs
Explanation - The OAS aims to foster peace, democracy, human rights, and security among its member states in the Western Hemisphere.
Correct answer is: Promote democracy, human rights, and security in the Americas
Q.6 Which regional organization includes countries such as Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan?
NAFTA
EAEU
MERCOSUR
ASEAN
Explanation - The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan, focusing on economic integration and cooperation.
Correct answer is: EAEU
Q.7 Which of the following is a key aim of MERCOSUR?
To strengthen South American political ties
To promote free trade and economic integration in South America
To establish a military alliance in South America
To unify South American currencies
Explanation - MERCOSUR, established in 1991, aims to facilitate free trade, eliminate tariffs, and promote economic integration among South American countries.
Correct answer is: To promote free trade and economic integration in South America
Q.8 The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was established primarily to:
Promote trade among European nations
Strengthen political, economic, and security cooperation among Gulf countries
Develop joint space programs
Coordinate South American energy policies
Explanation - The GCC, founded in 1981, brings together six Gulf countries to enhance economic and security cooperation in the region.
Correct answer is: Strengthen political, economic, and security cooperation among Gulf countries
Q.9 Which of the following is the secretariat of ASEAN located?
Bangkok, Thailand
Jakarta, Indonesia
Manila, Philippines
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Explanation - The ASEAN Secretariat, which coordinates regional activities and policy implementation, is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Correct answer is: Jakarta, Indonesia
Q.10 The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was initially formed for:
Cultural exchange among Asian nations
Regional security and counter-terrorism
Economic integration of Europe
Space research in Asia
Explanation - The SCO, founded in 2001, focuses on political, economic, and security cooperation, particularly combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism in Central Asia.
Correct answer is: Regional security and counter-terrorism
Q.11 Which African regional organization focuses on promoting economic integration in West Africa?
ECOWAS
EAC
SADC
COMESA
Explanation - The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) aims to promote economic integration and collective self-sufficiency among West African nations.
Correct answer is: ECOWAS
Q.12 Which regional grouping was primarily created to enhance cooperation on energy, trade, and infrastructure in South Asia?
SAARC
BRICS
APEC
MERCOSUR
Explanation - SAARC focuses on promoting regional cooperation in South Asia, particularly in economic, social, and infrastructural development.
Correct answer is: SAARC
Q.13 The Arab League was established in which year?
1945
1949
1955
1963
Explanation - The Arab League was founded in Cairo on 22 March 1945 to promote economic, cultural, and political cooperation among Arab states.
Correct answer is: 1945
Q.14 Which of the following countries is NOT a founding member of BRICS?
Brazil
Russia
China
South Korea
Explanation - BRICS consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. South Korea is not a member.
Correct answer is: South Korea
Q.15 The main aim of the Pacific Islands Forum is to:
Strengthen economic and political cooperation among Pacific nations
Coordinate military alliances in the Pacific
Develop a common currency for Oceania
Manage space programs for member nations
Explanation - The Pacific Islands Forum facilitates cooperation between member countries on political, economic, and social issues in the Pacific region.
Correct answer is: Strengthen economic and political cooperation among Pacific nations
Q.16 Which regional organization has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia?
African Union (AU)
ECOWAS
EAC
SADC
Explanation - The African Union, established in 2002, has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, focusing on regional integration, peace, and development.
Correct answer is: African Union (AU)
Q.17 The Andean Community (CAN) focuses on economic integration in which continent?
Asia
Africa
South America
Europe
Explanation - The Andean Community promotes economic and social integration among South American countries like Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Correct answer is: South America
Q.18 Which of the following regional organizations has a primary focus on maritime security?
ASEAN
GCC
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
SAARC
Explanation - IORA focuses on maritime security, trade, and sustainable development among Indian Ocean coastal countries.
Correct answer is: Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Q.19 The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) is associated with which organization?
SAARC
ASEAN
MERCOSUR
EU
Explanation - SAFTA is a framework within SAARC designed to promote free trade and reduce tariffs among South Asian countries.
Correct answer is: SAARC
Q.20 The Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) primarily focuses on:
Military cooperation
Economic integration and regional stability
Space exploration
Cultural exchanges with Europe
Explanation - ECCAS aims to promote economic cooperation and regional stability among Central African nations.
Correct answer is: Economic integration and regional stability
Q.21 Which regional organization aims to connect Central Asian and Eurasian economies via a regional transport corridor?
SCO
EAEU
CAREC
ASEAN
Explanation - The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) program promotes regional economic growth, trade, and transport connectivity in Central Asia and Eurasia.
Correct answer is: CAREC
Q.22 The primary aim of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is to:
Promote political alliances in South America
Strengthen economic and technical cooperation in South and Southeast Asia
Develop joint military programs
Create a single regional currency
Explanation - BIMSTEC promotes regional cooperation among countries around the Bay of Bengal, focusing on trade, technology, energy, and infrastructure.
Correct answer is: Strengthen economic and technical cooperation in South and Southeast Asia
Q.23 The Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF) emphasizes:
Economic development and climate change issues
Military integration of Pacific nations
Cultural dominance of European countries
Space exploration partnerships
Explanation - PIDF focuses on sustainable development, climate change mitigation, and economic growth in Pacific Island nations.
Correct answer is: Economic development and climate change issues
Q.24 Which of the following is a unique feature of the Arctic Council?
It is a military alliance in the Arctic
It promotes cooperation among Arctic states on environmental protection and sustainable development
It enforces trade policies in Europe
It controls Arctic shipping lanes exclusively
Explanation - The Arctic Council focuses on environmental protection, sustainable development, and scientific cooperation among Arctic states.
Correct answer is: It promotes cooperation among Arctic states on environmental protection and sustainable development