Q.1 What is the primary purpose of the G20 forum?
To promote nuclear disarmament
To discuss global economic and financial stability
To resolve territorial disputes
To regulate international trade tariffs
Explanation - The G20 (Group of Twenty) is an international forum for governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the EU, focusing primarily on global economic growth and financial stability.
Correct answer is: To discuss global economic and financial stability
Q.2 Which of the following countries is NOT a member of BRICS?
Brazil
Russia
South Korea
India
Explanation - BRICS is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. South Korea is not part of BRICS.
Correct answer is: South Korea
Q.3 ASEAN stands for which of the following?
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Association of South European Nations
Alliance of Strategic Economic Nations
Association of Small Emerging Nations
Explanation - ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries, aimed at promoting political and economic cooperation.
Correct answer is: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q.4 Which multilateral grouping aims primarily at coordinating global petroleum policies?
WTO
OPEC
G7
IMF
Explanation - OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a permanent intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting countries that coordinates petroleum policies and prices.
Correct answer is: OPEC
Q.5 The primary objective of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is:
Economic integration among European nations
Counter-terrorism and regional security cooperation
Global climate governance
Maritime security in the Pacific
Explanation - The SCO focuses on security-related concerns in Central Asia, primarily counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, and regional stability.
Correct answer is: Counter-terrorism and regional security cooperation
Q.6 Which organization is responsible for promoting free trade by regulating international trade rules?
IMF
UNESCO
WTO
World Bank
Explanation - The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the global rules of trade between nations to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
Correct answer is: WTO
Q.7 Which of the following groups is primarily focused on debt relief and financial assistance for developing countries?
G7
IMF
ASEAN
BRICS
Explanation - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance and policy advice to member countries, particularly to help stabilize economies and manage debt crises.
Correct answer is: IMF
Q.8 Which grouping is referred to as the 'Global South' coalition in multilateral forums?
G77
G20
NATO
OECD
Explanation - The Group of 77 (G77) is a coalition of developing countries in the UN, aimed at promoting their collective economic interests and enhancing joint negotiating capacity.
Correct answer is: G77
Q.9 Which of the following countries holds the rotating presidency of the European Union Council every six months?
France
Germany
EU member states on rotation
Italy
Explanation - The presidency of the Council of the European Union rotates among EU member states every six months, ensuring equal representation in leadership.
Correct answer is: EU member states on rotation
Q.10 The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) primarily advocates for:
Military alliances among developing countries
Avoidance of alignment with major power blocs
Global nuclear disarmament
Free trade agreements
Explanation - NAM is a group of states not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc, originally intended to prevent dominance by either the US or USSR during the Cold War.
Correct answer is: Avoidance of alignment with major power blocs
Q.11 Which of the following is a key aim of the Arctic Council?
Promoting Arctic scientific research and environmental protection
Establishing Arctic trade agreements
Controlling oil exports
Military alliance formation
Explanation - The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among Arctic states, focusing on environmental protection and sustainable development.
Correct answer is: Promoting Arctic scientific research and environmental protection
Q.12 Which group of countries is collectively called the 'P5' in the United Nations?
Permanent members of the UN Security Council
Top five IMF contributors
Five largest WTO members
Five founding members of ASEAN
Explanation - The P5 refers to the five permanent members of the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Correct answer is: Permanent members of the UN Security Council
Q.13 Which organization’s primary focus is the regulation and cooperation in the nuclear energy sector?
IAEA
OPEC
WTO
SCO
Explanation - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) promotes peaceful use of nuclear energy and aims to prevent its use for military purposes, including nuclear weapons.
Correct answer is: IAEA
Q.14 Which of the following is a central objective of the OECD?
Promoting economic growth, trade, and development
Controlling global oil prices
Maintaining a military alliance
Managing the Arctic environment
Explanation - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) provides a platform for governments to coordinate policies, share experiences, and promote economic growth and development.
Correct answer is: Promoting economic growth, trade, and development
Q.15 The G7 forum consists of:
Seven major emerging economies
Seven advanced economies
Seven Southeast Asian nations
Seven oil-exporting nations
Explanation - The G7 is an intergovernmental organization of seven major advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Correct answer is: Seven advanced economies
Q.16 Which of the following multilateral forums focuses on regional integration and economic cooperation in Africa?
African Union (AU)
NAFTA
ASEAN
G20
Explanation - The African Union is a continental organization promoting political, economic, and social integration among African nations.
Correct answer is: African Union (AU)
Q.17 Which group is considered a forum for developing countries to discuss agriculture, trade, and economic development in the UN?
G20
G77
OECD
P5
Explanation - The G77 is a coalition of developing countries that works to promote their collective economic interests within the United Nations.
Correct answer is: G77
Q.18 The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) primarily involves which region?
South and Central Asia
Southeast Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Europe
Explanation - The ECO is a regional intergovernmental organization involving countries from South and Central Asia to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation.
Correct answer is: South and Central Asia
Q.19 Which of the following is a multilateral forum specifically for maritime cooperation and regional security in the Indian Ocean?
IOR-ARC
SAARC
WTO
G7
Explanation - The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IOR-ARC) focuses on regional cooperation, sustainable development, and maritime security among countries bordering the Indian Ocean.
Correct answer is: IOR-ARC
Q.20 Which of the following multilateral institutions provides development financing and poverty reduction assistance?
World Bank
OPEC
UNESCO
SCO
Explanation - The World Bank offers loans, grants, and technical assistance to developing countries to reduce poverty and support development projects.
Correct answer is: World Bank
Q.21 Which multilateral grouping is often described as an 'economic G7 for emerging economies'?
BRICS
G20
ASEAN
NAM
Explanation - The G20 brings together major advanced and emerging economies, functioning as a global forum to discuss economic policy and financial stability, hence sometimes described as an economic G7 for emerging economies.
Correct answer is: G20
Q.22 Which multilateral grouping includes both economic and security cooperation objectives in the Asia-Pacific region?
APEC
NATO
G77
BRICS
Explanation - APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) focuses on promoting free trade, investment, and regional economic integration, with an indirect focus on cooperative security.
Correct answer is: APEC
Q.23 Which international forum primarily focuses on combating climate change through collective policy agreements?
UNFCCC
OPEC
G7
BRICS
Explanation - The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) coordinates global efforts to mitigate climate change through treaties such as the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement.
Correct answer is: UNFCCC
Q.24 Which multilateral group is focused on coordinating economic sanctions and international financial measures against rogue states?
UN Security Council
WTO
ASEAN
BRICS
Explanation - The UN Security Council can impose sanctions and authorize measures to maintain international peace and security, including economic and financial measures.
Correct answer is: UN Security Council
Q.25 The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) includes which of the following objectives?
Trade liberalization, investment facilitation, and regional economic integration
Military cooperation in Asia-Pacific
Global oil pricing regulation
Debt relief for developing nations
Explanation - APEC aims to promote free trade and economic cooperation among member economies, enhancing regional integration and investment facilitation.
Correct answer is: Trade liberalization, investment facilitation, and regional economic integration
Q.26 What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
To regulate global trade
To maintain international peace and security
To issue global currency
To govern national elections
Explanation - The UN was established in 1945 with the primary goal of preventing conflicts, maintaining peace, and fostering international cooperation.
Correct answer is: To maintain international peace and security
Q.27 Which of the following is a regional grouping focused on economic integration?
NATO
ASEAN
UNESCO
Interpol
Explanation - The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) aims to promote economic growth, political stability, and regional cooperation among Southeast Asian countries.
Correct answer is: ASEAN
Q.28 The G20 is primarily a forum for which of the following?
Environmental protection
Global economic policy coordination
Nuclear disarmament
Cultural exchange
Explanation - The G20 brings together major economies to discuss international financial stability, global economic growth, and coordinated economic policies.
Correct answer is: Global economic policy coordination
Q.29 Which organization is primarily concerned with regulating international trade?
WHO
WTO
IMF
UNICEF
Explanation - The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the rules of trade between nations to ensure smooth and fair international trade.
Correct answer is: WTO
Q.30 Which of the following is an example of a security-focused multilateral alliance?
OPEC
NATO
BRICS
Mercosur
Explanation - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance formed for collective defense against aggression.
Correct answer is: NATO
Q.31 The BRICS grouping includes all of the following countries EXCEPT:
Brazil
Russia
India
Mexico
Explanation - BRICS is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
Correct answer is: Mexico
Q.32 Which UN body is responsible for coordinating humanitarian relief?
UNHCR
UNESCO
UNDP
ECOSOC
Explanation - The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) coordinates international protection and assistance for refugees and displaced persons.
Correct answer is: UNHCR
Q.33 The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) primarily focuses on:
Space exploration
Security and regional cooperation in Eurasia
Trade liberalization
Global health issues
Explanation - SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance aimed at enhancing cooperation against terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
Correct answer is: Security and regional cooperation in Eurasia
Q.34 Which multilateral organization issues the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)?
World Bank
IMF
WTO
OECD
Explanation - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) issues Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) to supplement member countries' official reserves and provide liquidity.
Correct answer is: IMF
Q.35 Which multilateral grouping focuses specifically on petroleum-exporting countries?
OPEC
ASEAN
NATO
G20
Explanation - The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) coordinates oil production policies among member countries to stabilize oil markets.
Correct answer is: OPEC
Q.36 The African Union (AU) was established to primarily:
Manage trade relations with Europe
Promote unity, peace, and development across Africa
Coordinate space research programs
Regulate global financial markets
Explanation - The AU succeeds the Organization of African Unity (OAU) with a focus on political, economic, and security cooperation in Africa.
Correct answer is: Promote unity, peace, and development across Africa
Q.37 Which of the following is a key objective of the G7?
Military coordination
Promoting economic stability among major industrial nations
Controlling oil production
Regulating international shipping
Explanation - The G7, consisting of major advanced economies, discusses economic policy, global security, and financial stability.
Correct answer is: Promoting economic stability among major industrial nations
Q.38 Which multilateral organization primarily addresses global health issues?
UNESCO
WHO
IMF
FAO
Explanation - The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates international health responses, disease control, and health policy guidance.
Correct answer is: WHO
Q.39 The Rio Group was primarily established to:
Promote Latin American political cooperation
Facilitate global environmental treaties
Coordinate international financial policies
Manage trade disputes in Asia
Explanation - The Rio Group was an informal forum of Latin American and Caribbean countries aimed at enhancing regional political consultation and cooperation.
Correct answer is: Promote Latin American political cooperation
Q.40 Which multilateral group is dedicated to developing nuclear energy cooperation?
IAEA
NATO
G20
OPEC
Explanation - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) promotes safe, secure, and peaceful nuclear energy use worldwide.
Correct answer is: IAEA
Q.41 Which of the following organizations is focused on international labor standards?
ILO
WHO
IMF
WTO
Explanation - The International Labour Organization (ILO) sets labor standards, promotes workers’ rights, and improves employment conditions globally.
Correct answer is: ILO
Q.42 Which multilateral grouping is primarily an economic forum for Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific?
ACP Group
ASEAN
BRICS
NATO
Explanation - The African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) Group promotes sustainable development and trade cooperation with the EU.
Correct answer is: ACP Group
Q.43 Which UN body is primarily responsible for coordinating global economic and social issues?
ECOSOC
UNICEF
UNHCR
WHO
Explanation - The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) coordinates international economic, social, and development efforts among UN agencies and member states.
Correct answer is: ECOSOC
Q.44 The Kimberley Process is associated with:
Regulating the diamond trade to prevent conflict diamonds
Climate change negotiations
Maritime security
Global health policies
Explanation - The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme aims to prevent the trade of conflict diamonds that fund armed conflicts.
Correct answer is: Regulating the diamond trade to prevent conflict diamonds
Q.45 Which grouping was established to counter-terrorism and promote regional stability in South Asia?
SAARC
SCO
BRICS
ASEAN
Explanation - The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) promotes regional cooperation and dialogue in South Asia, including security and economic issues.
Correct answer is: SAARC
Q.46 Which of the following is a forum for discussing sustainable development globally?
UNFCCC
NATO
WTO
IMF
Explanation - The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) coordinates international efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainability.
Correct answer is: UNFCCC
Q.47 Which organization aims to provide concessional financial assistance to developing countries?
World Bank
WHO
WTO
NATO
Explanation - The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for projects that improve infrastructure, reduce poverty, and foster economic development.
Correct answer is: World Bank
Q.48 The Organization of American States (OAS) primarily focuses on:
Promoting democracy, peace, and human rights in the Americas
Regulating trade among Asian countries
Global health initiatives
Nuclear non-proliferation
Explanation - The OAS promotes political cooperation, human rights, and peacekeeping across North, Central, and South America.
Correct answer is: Promoting democracy, peace, and human rights in the Americas
Q.49 Which multilateral agreement seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide?
Kyoto Protocol
Bretton Woods Agreement
NAFTA
OPEC Charter
Explanation - The Kyoto Protocol, under the UNFCCC, sets binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Correct answer is: Kyoto Protocol
Q.50 Which organization promotes cooperation among developing countries and South-South trade?
G77
OECD
NATO
IMF
Explanation - The Group of 77 (G77) is a coalition of developing nations that promotes economic cooperation, collective bargaining, and South-South collaboration in the UN.
Correct answer is: G77