Q.1 Which of the following is the primary objective of India's foreign policy?
Economic domination
National security and development
Cultural assimilation
Colonial expansion
Explanation - India's foreign policy primarily aims at ensuring national security, promoting economic growth, and maintaining friendly relations with other countries.
Correct answer is: National security and development
Q.2 India's 'Neighbourhood First Policy' mainly focuses on relations with:
African nations
SAARC countries
European Union
Latin American countries
Explanation - The 'Neighbourhood First Policy' emphasizes strengthening relations with India's immediate neighbors, mainly the South Asian countries within SAARC.
Correct answer is: SAARC countries
Q.3 When did India adopt the 'Look East Policy'?
1991
1992
1994
1995
Explanation - India adopted the 'Look East Policy' in 1991 to strengthen economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian countries.
Correct answer is: 1991
Q.4 India is a founding member of which international organization?
United Nations
G7
European Union
ASEAN
Explanation - India was a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, actively participating in its peacekeeping and development missions.
Correct answer is: United Nations
Q.5 Which Indian Prime Minister first articulated the Non-Aligned Movement principles?
Jawaharlal Nehru
Indira Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
Manmohan Singh
Explanation - Jawaharlal Nehru was a key architect of the Non-Aligned Movement, promoting neutrality during the Cold War era.
Correct answer is: Jawaharlal Nehru
Q.6 The term 'Soft Power' in Indian foreign policy refers to:
Military strength
Economic sanctions
Cultural and diplomatic influence
Technological dominance
Explanation - Soft Power involves shaping global perception through culture, diplomacy, and values rather than coercion or force.
Correct answer is: Cultural and diplomatic influence
Q.7 India signed the Civil Nuclear Agreement with which country in 2008?
Russia
USA
France
Japan
Explanation - In 2008, India and the USA signed the Civil Nuclear Agreement, allowing India access to nuclear technology for civilian purposes.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.8 India's foreign policy emphasizes the principle of 'Panchsheel'. What does it signify?
Five-year economic plans
Five principles of peaceful coexistence
Five pillars of democracy
Five treaties with neighbors
Explanation - Panchsheel refers to mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.
Correct answer is: Five principles of peaceful coexistence
Q.9 Which Indian Prime Minister launched the 'Act East Policy' as an upgrade to 'Look East Policy'?
Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Indira Gandhi
Explanation - Narendra Modi launched the 'Act East Policy' to deepen economic and strategic engagement with ASEAN and East Asian countries.
Correct answer is: Narendra Modi
Q.10 The SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was established in which year?
1985
1987
1989
1991
Explanation - SAARC was established in 1985 to promote regional cooperation and economic integration among South Asian countries.
Correct answer is: 1985
Q.11 India’s foreign policy has traditionally been described as:
Isolationist
Non-aligned
Colonialist
Aggressive expansionist
Explanation - India maintained a non-aligned stance during the Cold War, avoiding alignment with either the US or USSR blocs.
Correct answer is: Non-aligned
Q.12 India’s Look East Policy initially focused on which sector primarily?
Military alliances
Economic and trade relations
Cultural exchange only
Nuclear collaboration
Explanation - The Look East Policy was aimed at strengthening trade, investment, and economic cooperation with Southeast Asia.
Correct answer is: Economic and trade relations
Q.13 India has a strategic partnership in civil nuclear energy with which of the following countries besides the USA?
France
China
Pakistan
Nepal
Explanation - India has civil nuclear cooperation agreements with France, focusing on energy, research, and technology sharing.
Correct answer is: France
Q.14 Which Indian foreign policy initiative focuses on the Indian diaspora worldwide?
Neighbourhood First
Act East Policy
Diaspora Policy
SAARC Cooperation
Explanation - India's Diaspora Policy engages with Indians abroad to strengthen cultural, economic, and diplomatic ties.
Correct answer is: Diaspora Policy
Q.15 India’s participation in UN Peacekeeping missions highlights its commitment to:
Military aggression
Global peace and security
Colonial expansion
Trade dominance
Explanation - India has contributed significantly to UN Peacekeeping operations, reflecting its role as a responsible global actor.
Correct answer is: Global peace and security
Q.16 Which of the following is a key principle of India’s foreign policy towards neighboring countries?
Interventionism
Non-interference
Colonial control
Military dominance
Explanation - India adheres to non-interference in the domestic affairs of neighboring nations while promoting cooperation.
Correct answer is: Non-interference
Q.17 The 'International North-South Transport Corridor' involves India and which region primarily?
Europe and Central Asia
South America
Africa
East Asia
Explanation - The corridor aims to reduce transport time and costs between India, Central Asia, and Europe through multi-modal transport routes.
Correct answer is: Europe and Central Asia
Q.18 India's strategic partnership with Russia mainly emphasizes:
Agriculture
Defense and nuclear technology
Tourism
Textile trade
Explanation - India-Russia relations focus on defense equipment, nuclear collaboration, and strategic geopolitical alignment.
Correct answer is: Defense and nuclear technology
Q.19 The 'Strategic Partnership' with France includes cooperation in which areas?
Defense, space, and nuclear energy
Tourism only
Textiles and agriculture
Automobile manufacturing
Explanation - India-France strategic partnership covers high-tech sectors including defense, space programs, and civil nuclear energy.
Correct answer is: Defense, space, and nuclear energy
Q.20 Which Indian ministry primarily handles foreign relations and diplomacy?
Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Commerce
Explanation - The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) manages India’s diplomatic missions, foreign policy, and international relations.
Correct answer is: Ministry of External Affairs
Q.21 India's 'Act East Policy' also emphasizes:
Only military presence in Southeast Asia
Economic, cultural, and strategic engagement
Withdrawal from international trade
Colonial administration
Explanation - The Act East Policy is comprehensive, promoting trade, investment, strategic partnerships, and cultural exchanges with East Asia.
Correct answer is: Economic, cultural, and strategic engagement
Q.22 Which of the following reflects India’s nuclear doctrine in foreign policy?
No First Use (NFU) policy
First Strike capability
Disarmament only
Nuclear monopoly in Asia
Explanation - India's nuclear doctrine maintains that nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation, ensuring a credible deterrent without aggressive posture.
Correct answer is: No First Use (NFU) policy
Q.23 India’s relationship with the USA has expanded significantly post-1998 due to:
Civil nuclear cooperation and strategic partnership
Colonial ties
Joint space colonization
Agricultural treaties only
Explanation - Post-1998, India-US relations strengthened through defense, trade, and civil nuclear cooperation, enhancing bilateral strategic ties.
Correct answer is: Civil nuclear cooperation and strategic partnership
Q.24 Which principle guides India’s stance on global terrorism?
Non-intervention in terrorism
Zero tolerance and multilateral cooperation
Support for selective groups
Neutrality only
Explanation - India advocates a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism and promotes global collaboration to combat cross-border threats.
Correct answer is: Zero tolerance and multilateral cooperation