Current International Events and Trends # MCQs Practice set

Q.1 Which country became the first in the world to eliminate leprosy, as confirmed by the World Health Organization?

A) India
B) Kenya
C) Jordan
D) Russia
Explanation - Jordan has been recognized by the World Health Organization as the first country to eliminate leprosy, attributed to extensive public health campaigns and early detection initiatives.
Correct answer is: C) Jordan

Q.2 Which organization launched the 'Nature Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific'?

A) Asian Development Bank
B) World Bank
C) United Nations Environment Programme
D) International Monetary Fund
Explanation - The Asian Development Bank launched the 'Nature Solutions Finance Hub' to promote investments in nature-based solutions across Asia and the Pacific.
Correct answer is: A) Asian Development Bank

Q.3 Which country signed an MoU with India for enhanced cooperation in health on December 14, 2017?

A) Morocco
B) Malaysia
C) Malta
D) Mauritius
Explanation - India and Morocco signed a Memorandum of Understanding for enhanced cooperation in the health sector on December 14, 2017.
Correct answer is: A) Morocco

Q.4 Which strategic port did Sri Lanka hand over to China for a 99-year lease?

A) Trincomalee Harbour
B) Port of Colombo
C) Port of Galle
D) Hambantota Port
Explanation - Sri Lanka handed over the southern strategic port of Hambantota to China on a 99-year lease in December 2017.
Correct answer is: D) Hambantota Port

Q.5 Which country is the largest producer of cobalt, a metal required for electric vehicle batteries?

A) Argentina
B) Botswana
C) Democratic Republic of the Congo
D) Kazakhstan
Explanation - The Democratic Republic of the Congo produces about three-fourths of the world's cobalt, essential for electric vehicle batteries.
Correct answer is: C) Democratic Republic of the Congo

Q.6 Which country has the second-largest gold reserves in the world?

A) United States
B) Germany
C) Switzerland
D) India
Explanation - Switzerland holds the second-largest gold reserves globally, following the United States.
Correct answer is: C) Switzerland

Q.7 Which country has its own satellite navigation system?

A) Australia
B) Canada
C) Israel
D) Japan
Explanation - Japan operates its own satellite navigation system, known as QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System).
Correct answer is: D) Japan

Q.8 Which country is a member of the Minerals Security Partnership?

A) India
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) United States
Explanation - India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of critical minerals.
Correct answer is: A) India

Q.9 Which country is associated with the 'Axis of Resistance' in Middle Eastern geopolitics?

A) Saudi Arabia
B) Iran
C) United States
D) Israel
Explanation - Iran is a central figure in the 'Axis of Resistance,' a coalition of non-state actors and countries opposing U.S. influence in the Middle East.
Correct answer is: B) Iran

Q.10 Which country recently launched the 'Trade and Technology Council' with the United States?

A) Japan
B) European Union
C) Canada
D) United Kingdom
Explanation - The European Union and the United States launched the 'Trade and Technology Council' to promote cooperation in trade and technology sectors.
Correct answer is: B) European Union

Q.11 Which country is the largest producer of cobalt, a metal required for electric vehicle batteries?

A) Argentina
B) Botswana
C) Democratic Republic of the Congo
D) Kazakhstan
Explanation - The Democratic Republic of the Congo produces about three-fourths of the world's cobalt, essential for electric vehicle batteries.
Correct answer is: C) Democratic Republic of the Congo

Q.12 Which country has the second-largest gold reserves in the world?

A) United States
B) Germany
C) Switzerland
D) India
Explanation - Switzerland holds the second-largest gold reserves globally, following the United States.
Correct answer is: C) Switzerland

Q.13 Which country has its own satellite navigation system?

A) Australia
B) Canada
C) Israel
D) Japan
Explanation - Japan operates its own satellite navigation system, known as QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System).
Correct answer is: D) Japan

Q.14 Which country is a member of the Minerals Security Partnership?

A) India
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) United States
Explanation - India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of critical minerals.
Correct answer is: A) India

Q.15 Which country is associated with the 'Axis of Resistance' in Middle Eastern geopolitics?

A) Saudi Arabia
B) Iran
C) United States
D) Israel
Explanation - Iran is a central figure in the 'Axis of Resistance,' a coalition of non-state actors and countries opposing U.S. influence in the Middle East.
Correct answer is: B) Iran

Q.16 Which country recently launched the 'Trade and Technology Council' with the United States?

A) Japan
B) European Union
C) Canada
D) United Kingdom
Explanation - The European Union and the United States launched the 'Trade and Technology Council' to promote cooperation in trade and technology sectors.
Correct answer is: B) European Union

Q.17 Which country is the largest producer of cobalt, a metal required for electric vehicle batteries?

A) Argentina
B) Botswana
C) Democratic Republic of the Congo
D) Kazakhstan
Explanation - The Democratic Republic of the Congo produces about three-fourths of the world's cobalt, essential for electric vehicle batteries.
Correct answer is: C) Democratic Republic of the Congo

Q.18 Which country has the second-largest gold reserves in the world?

A) United States
B) Germany
C) Switzerland
D) India
Explanation - Switzerland holds the second-largest gold reserves globally, following the United States.
Correct answer is: C) Switzerland

Q.19 Which country has its own satellite navigation system?

A) Australia
B) Canada
C) Israel
D) Japan
Explanation - Japan operates its own satellite navigation system, known as QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System).
Correct answer is: D) Japan

Q.20 Which country is a member of the Minerals Security Partnership?

A) India
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) United States
Explanation - India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of critical minerals.
Correct answer is: A) India