Q.1 Which organization recently launched the Aditya-L1 mission, India's first solar observatory?
ISRO
NASA
ESA
JAXA
Explanation - ISRO launched the Aditya-L1 mission to study the Sun from the Lagrangian point L1, providing continuous observation without eclipses.
Correct answer is: ISRO
Q.2 The Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a historic milestone by successfully landing near which region of the Moon?
Equatorial Region
Near Side
South Pole
Far Side
Explanation - Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed near the Moon's south pole, making India the first country to achieve this feat.
Correct answer is: South Pole
Q.3 Which technology is primarily used in developing 6G networks?
Li-Fi
Quantum Communication
Terahertz Waves
Infrared Transmission
Explanation - 6G technology is expected to use terahertz waves to deliver ultra-high-speed wireless communication beyond 5G capabilities.
Correct answer is: Terahertz Waves
Q.4 Which country recently tested the world's first fully quantum-encrypted satellite communication?
India
China
USA
Japan
Explanation - China successfully demonstrated satellite-based quantum communication, enhancing secure data transfer globally.
Correct answer is: China
Q.5 The term 'CRISPR' is associated with which field of science?
Nanotechnology
Gene Editing
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Explanation - CRISPR is a revolutionary gene-editing tool used to modify DNA sequences for research, agriculture, and medicine.
Correct answer is: Gene Editing
Q.6 India's first 5G testbed was established at which institute?
IIT Bombay
IIT Madras
IIT Delhi
IIT Kanpur
Explanation - IIT Madras developed India's first 5G testbed to boost indigenous research and development in next-gen telecom technology.
Correct answer is: IIT Madras
Q.7 Which space telescope recently discovered evidence of water vapor in an exoplanet's atmosphere?
James Webb Space Telescope
Hubble Telescope
Spitzer Telescope
Kepler Telescope
Explanation - The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) detected water vapor in the atmosphere of a distant exoplanet, advancing our search for habitable worlds.
Correct answer is: James Webb Space Telescope
Q.8 Which company recently achieved the milestone of the world's first fully autonomous drone delivery in an urban setting?
Amazon
Google Wing
Zipline
BlueDart
Explanation - Google's Wing division conducted the first successful autonomous drone delivery in a complex urban environment.
Correct answer is: Google Wing
Q.9 The 'Blue Moon Mission' recently announced by ISRO focuses on which objective?
Human Spaceflight
Lunar Mining
Astrobiology Research
Lunar Rover Deployment
Explanation - ISRO's Blue Moon Mission aims to deploy advanced lunar rovers for exploration and scientific research on the Moon.
Correct answer is: Lunar Rover Deployment
Q.10 What is the primary focus of India's National Quantum Mission launched in 2024?
Space Research
Quantum Computing and Communication
Green Energy
Nanomedicine
Explanation - The National Quantum Mission aims to advance research in quantum technologies such as secure communication and quantum computing.
Correct answer is: Quantum Computing and Communication
Q.11 Which of the following best describes 'Green Hydrogen'?
Hydrogen produced using coal
Hydrogen produced using renewable energy
Hydrogen produced from petroleum
Hydrogen produced using nuclear energy
Explanation - Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources, making it a clean alternative to fossil fuels.
Correct answer is: Hydrogen produced using renewable energy
Q.12 Which nation recently announced the development of a nuclear fusion reactor reaching net energy gain?
USA
Germany
Japan
France
Explanation - The USA achieved a breakthrough by creating a nuclear fusion reaction that generated more energy than it consumed.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.13 The term 'Digital Twin' is associated with which technology?
Metaverse
Artificial Intelligence
Virtual Replica of Physical Objects
Blockchain
Explanation - A Digital Twin is a virtual model of a physical object or system, used for simulations and optimization in industries.
Correct answer is: Virtual Replica of Physical Objects
Q.14 Which mission by NASA aims to explore Jupiter's moon Europa for signs of life?
Artemis
Perseverance
Europa Clipper
Galileo
Explanation - NASA's Europa Clipper mission will study Europa's icy crust and subsurface ocean to assess its habitability.
Correct answer is: Europa Clipper
Q.15 What is the key feature of the 5G 'Standalone Architecture'?
Uses 4G as a base layer
No dependency on 4G infrastructure
Only supports voice calls
Limited to rural areas
Explanation - 5G Standalone Architecture operates independently without relying on 4G infrastructure, enabling faster and more efficient networks.
Correct answer is: No dependency on 4G infrastructure
Q.16 The 'Shukrayaan-1' mission is aimed at studying which celestial body?
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
Mercury
Explanation - ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission is designed to study Venus' atmosphere and geological features.
Correct answer is: Venus
Q.17 Which emerging technology is considered the backbone of Web 3.0?
Blockchain
Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
Quantum Computing
Explanation - Blockchain technology forms the foundation of Web 3.0, enabling decentralized and secure digital ecosystems.
Correct answer is: Blockchain
Q.18 Which country recently developed the world's first AI-powered court for resolving disputes?
UAE
USA
China
Estonia
Explanation - Estonia launched an AI-powered court system to handle small claims and streamline legal processes.
Correct answer is: Estonia
Q.19 Which Indian organization developed the indigenous 'Uttam Radar' system?
BHEL
DRDO
BEL
ISRO
Explanation - DRDO developed the Uttam AESA radar for India's fighter aircraft to enhance defense capabilities.
Correct answer is: DRDO
Q.20 What is the primary aim of 'Mission LiFE' launched by India?
Promote space research
Encourage sustainable lifestyle
Advance AI technologies
Improve national defense
Explanation - Mission LiFE focuses on promoting sustainable living to tackle climate change and environmental challenges.
Correct answer is: Encourage sustainable lifestyle
Q.21 Which space agency is developing the 'Artemis' program to return humans to the Moon?
ISRO
NASA
ESA
Roscosmos
Explanation - NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar base.
Correct answer is: NASA
Q.22 Which country recently tested a hypersonic missile powered by scramjet technology?
USA
India
Russia
China
Explanation - India tested a hypersonic missile using scramjet engine technology to enhance defense capabilities.
Correct answer is: India
Q.23 The term 'Synthetic Biology' primarily refers to:
Studying ancient DNA
Designing and constructing new biological parts
Cloning animals
Preserving endangered species
Explanation - Synthetic biology involves creating new biological systems and redesigning existing organisms for useful purposes.
Correct answer is: Designing and constructing new biological parts
Q.24 India's first indigenous over-the-horizon radar is called:
Surya Radar
Dhruvastra Radar
Thalash Radar
Sangraha Radar
Explanation - The Thalash Radar enhances India's ability to detect and track objects far beyond the horizon.
Correct answer is: Thalash Radar
Q.25 Which initiative promotes indigenous semiconductor manufacturing in India?
Make in India
Digital India
India Semiconductor Mission
Startup India
Explanation - The India Semiconductor Mission aims to boost domestic production of chips and reduce import dependency.
Correct answer is: India Semiconductor Mission