Q.1 Which country hosted the 2024 G20 Summit?
India
Brazil
Italy
South Africa
Explanation - The 2024 G20 Summit was hosted by Brazil, following India which hosted the 2023 edition in New Delhi.
Correct answer is: Brazil
Q.2 India recently signed a defense cooperation agreement with which country in 2024 to enhance maritime security?
France
Vietnam
Japan
Australia
Explanation - India and Vietnam signed a defense cooperation agreement in 2024 to strengthen maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
Correct answer is: Vietnam
Q.3 Which African country joined BRICS as a new member in 2024?
Egypt
Kenya
Nigeria
Morocco
Explanation - Egypt officially joined BRICS in 2024, expanding the grouping's representation in Africa.
Correct answer is: Egypt
Q.4 Which nation hosted the 2024 UN Climate Change Conference (COP29)?
Azerbaijan
Germany
UAE
India
Explanation - COP29 was hosted by Azerbaijan in 2024, after COP28 held in the UAE in 2023.
Correct answer is: Azerbaijan
Q.5 Which international body suspended Russia’s membership rights in 2022 due to the Ukraine war?
UN Security Council
UNESCO
UN Human Rights Council
WTO
Explanation - Russia’s membership in the UN Human Rights Council was suspended in 2022 following the Ukraine invasion.
Correct answer is: UN Human Rights Council
Q.6 Which country mediated the 2023 peace talks between Saudi Arabia and Iran?
USA
China
Russia
Turkey
Explanation - China brokered a landmark peace deal in 2023 between Saudi Arabia and Iran to restore diplomatic relations.
Correct answer is: China
Q.7 QUAD grouping consists of India, USA, Japan, and which other country?
South Korea
Australia
UK
Canada
Explanation - The QUAD strategic dialogue includes India, USA, Japan, and Australia focusing on Indo-Pacific security.
Correct answer is: Australia
Q.8 Which European country formally joined NATO in 2023?
Sweden
Finland
Ukraine
Georgia
Explanation - Finland officially joined NATO in 2023, significantly expanding the alliance’s border with Russia.
Correct answer is: Finland
Q.9 Which city hosted the 2024 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting?
New York
Geneva
Davos
Paris
Explanation - The World Economic Forum’s annual meeting is traditionally held in Davos, Switzerland.
Correct answer is: Davos
Q.10 Which South Asian country signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with India in 2024?
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Nepal
Bhutan
Explanation - India and Bangladesh signed a CEPA in 2024 to enhance bilateral trade and connectivity.
Correct answer is: Bangladesh
Q.11 Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (2025)?
Ban Ki-moon
António Guterres
Kofi Annan
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Explanation - António Guterres from Portugal has been serving as UN Secretary-General since 2017.
Correct answer is: António Guterres
Q.12 Which Asian country hosted the 2024 ASEAN Summit?
Indonesia
Laos
Thailand
Philippines
Explanation - Laos hosted the 2024 ASEAN Summit, focusing on regional connectivity and economic growth.
Correct answer is: Laos
Q.13 India became a full member of which multilateral body in 2017?
BRICS
SCO
G7
OECD
Explanation - India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2017.
Correct answer is: SCO
Q.14 Which country hosted the 2023 APEC Summit?
USA
Japan
Peru
Singapore
Explanation - The 2023 APEC Summit was hosted by the USA in San Francisco.
Correct answer is: USA
Q.15 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global development strategy launched by which country?
India
China
Russia
Japan
Explanation - China launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013 to enhance global infrastructure connectivity.
Correct answer is: China
Q.16 Which country assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council in January 2024?
France
Japan
USA
India
Explanation - France assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council in January 2024.
Correct answer is: France
Q.17 Which organization released the 'Global Risks Report 2024'?
IMF
World Bank
World Economic Forum
UNDP
Explanation - The Global Risks Report is an annual publication of the World Economic Forum.
Correct answer is: World Economic Forum
Q.18 Which Asian country signed a landmark trade agreement with the EU in 2024?
India
Vietnam
Indonesia
Thailand
Explanation - Indonesia signed a major trade deal with the European Union in 2024 to boost bilateral economic ties.
Correct answer is: Indonesia
Q.19 India recently joined the Artemis Accords related to which domain?
Cybersecurity
Space Exploration
Climate Action
Maritime Security
Explanation - India signed the Artemis Accords in 2023, signaling cooperation in space exploration led by the USA.
Correct answer is: Space Exploration
Q.20 Which country currently holds the chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) for 2023–25?
India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Explanation - Bangladesh assumed the chairmanship of IORA for 2023–25, strengthening regional cooperation.
Correct answer is: Bangladesh
Q.21 Which two countries signed the ‘Abraham Accords’ in 2020?
Israel & UAE
Israel & Iran
Israel & Saudi Arabia
Israel & Turkey
Explanation - The Abraham Accords normalized relations between Israel and the UAE in 2020, later joined by Bahrain.
Correct answer is: Israel & UAE
Q.22 India is a member of which grouping that focuses on renewable energy cooperation?
ISA
WTO
G7
NATO
Explanation - India launched the International Solar Alliance (ISA) with France to promote solar energy globally.
Correct answer is: ISA
Q.23 Which international financial institution released the ‘World Economic Outlook 2024’?
World Bank
WTO
IMF
OECD
Explanation - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook twice yearly.
Correct answer is: IMF
Q.24 Which city hosted the 2023 India-Africa Forum Summit?
Nairobi
New Delhi
Addis Ababa
Cairo
Explanation - New Delhi hosted the 2023 India-Africa Forum Summit, strengthening South-South cooperation.
Correct answer is: New Delhi
Q.25 Which nation currently chairs the Council of the European Union (2025 term)?
Belgium
Spain
Poland
Sweden
Explanation - Poland holds the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2025.
Correct answer is: Poland