Q.1 Which initiative was launched by the Government of India to promote organic farming?
National Food Security Mission
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
Explanation - The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched in 2015 to promote organic farming and improve soil health.
Correct answer is: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Q.2 Which initiative was launched by the Government of India to promote organic farming?
National Food Security Mission
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
Explanation - The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched in 2015 to promote organic farming and improve soil health.
Correct answer is: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Q.3 What is the primary objective of the PM-KISAN scheme?
To provide crop insurance
To provide minimum income support to farmers
To promote organic farming
To develop irrigation facilities
Explanation - PM-KISAN provides financial assistance of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers to supplement their income.
Correct answer is: To provide minimum income support to farmers
Q.4 Which crop insurance scheme is implemented by the Government of India for farmers?
PMFBY
PM-KISAN
PKVY
RKVY
Explanation - Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides crop insurance coverage against natural calamities and crop loss.
Correct answer is: PMFBY
Q.5 Which initiative aims to promote organic farming clusters in India?
PMFBY
PKVY
PMKSY
MIDH
Explanation - Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) promotes organic farming through cluster-based approaches in India.
Correct answer is: PKVY
Q.6 What is the main goal of the Soil Health Card scheme?
To assess the nutritional status of soil for farmers
To provide crop loans
To promote organic farming
To improve irrigation facilities
Explanation - The Soil Health Card provides farmers with information about the nutrient status of their soil, enabling optimal fertilizer use.
Correct answer is: To assess the nutritional status of soil for farmers
Q.7 The PM-KUSUM scheme is designed primarily to:
Provide crop insurance
Promote solar energy in agriculture
Offer minimum income support
Develop rural roads
Explanation - PM-KUSUM encourages farmers to install solar pumps and grid-connected solar plants to promote renewable energy in agriculture.
Correct answer is: Promote solar energy in agriculture
Q.8 Which mission focuses on improving water use efficiency in irrigation?
PMKSY
PKVY
PMFBY
MIDH
Explanation - Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) aims to improve water use efficiency and expand irrigation coverage.
Correct answer is: PMKSY
Q.9 Under which scheme are farmers provided financial assistance for micro-irrigation?
PMFBY
PMKSY
PKVY
RKVY
Explanation - PMKSY includes components like micro-irrigation (drip and sprinkler systems) with financial assistance to farmers.
Correct answer is: PMKSY
Q.10 Which crop is primarily targeted under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM)?
Rice, Wheat, and Pulses
Cotton
Sugarcane
Tea
Explanation - NFSM aims to increase production of rice, wheat, and pulses through improved farming practices and technology.
Correct answer is: Rice, Wheat, and Pulses
Q.11 The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) primarily focuses on:
Insurance for farmers
State-specific agricultural development
Organic farming
Solar energy projects
Explanation - RKVY provides financial assistance to states for implementing agricultural development projects based on local needs.
Correct answer is: State-specific agricultural development
Q.12 Which organization is responsible for procurement and distribution of food grains under the PDS?
NABARD
FCI
NAFED
APEDA
Explanation - The Food Corporation of India (FCI) procures, stores, and distributes food grains under the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Correct answer is: FCI
Q.13 What is the main objective of the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
Crop insurance
Sustainable agriculture practices and climate resilience
Organic farming promotion
Rural infrastructure development
Explanation - NMSA focuses on promoting sustainable agriculture practices, water-use efficiency, and climate-resilient farming systems.
Correct answer is: Sustainable agriculture practices and climate resilience
Q.14 The National Horticulture Mission was merged into which program?
RKVY
MIDH
PMKSY
NFSM
Explanation - The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) integrated earlier schemes like National Horticulture Mission for efficient fund utilization.
Correct answer is: MIDH
Q.15 Which program aims to link farmers to markets through an online trading platform?
e-NAM
PM-KISAN
RKVY
PMFBY
Explanation - e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) connects farmers to a unified online market platform to sell their produce transparently.
Correct answer is: e-NAM
Q.16 Which initiative promotes zero-budget natural farming in India?
PKVY
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
RKVY
MIDH
Explanation - ZBNF promotes chemical-free, low-cost sustainable farming, popularized in states like Andhra Pradesh.
Correct answer is: Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
Q.17 Which body recommends minimum support prices for crops in India?
FCI
NABARD
CACP
NAFED
Explanation - The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) recommends MSPs to ensure fair remuneration for farmers.
Correct answer is: CACP
Q.18 Under PM-AASHA, which sub-scheme focuses on price support through state agencies?
Price Deficiency Payment Scheme
Market Intervention Scheme
National Food Security Scheme
Soil Health Card Scheme
Explanation - PM-AASHA's Market Intervention Scheme procures crops at MSP in case of a price crash, via state agencies.
Correct answer is: Market Intervention Scheme
Q.19 The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers information about:
Crop rotation patterns
Soil nutrient status and fertilizer recommendation
Weather forecasts
Irrigation techniques
Explanation - The card gives precise data on soil nutrients and recommendations to improve soil fertility and productivity.
Correct answer is: Soil nutrient status and fertilizer recommendation
Q.20 Which mission focuses on improving livestock productivity in India?
National Livestock Mission
PM-KISAN
MIDH
PMFBY
Explanation - The mission aims to enhance productivity, ensure disease control, and improve rural livelihoods through livestock development.
Correct answer is: National Livestock Mission
Q.21 The main aim of the National Bee Board is:
Crop insurance
Promoting beekeeping and honey production
Soil conservation
Irrigation improvement
Explanation - The National Bee Board promotes scientific beekeeping, honey production, and rural employment opportunities.
Correct answer is: Promoting beekeeping and honey production
Q.22 Which Indian state is the leading producer of pulses?
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Explanation - Madhya Pradesh is the largest pulses-producing state in India, contributing significantly to national output.
Correct answer is: Madhya Pradesh
Q.23 Which scheme aims at the holistic development of horticulture crops?
PMKSY
MIDH
PKVY
RKVY
Explanation - MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture) focuses on improving production, post-harvest management, and marketing of horticulture crops.
Correct answer is: MIDH