Q.1 Passage: In a rapidly changing world, adaptability has become a key trait for success. While knowledge and skills remain important, the ability to adjust to new situations, learn from challenges, and innovate in problem-solving often distinguishes leaders from followers. Q1: According to the passage, what is considered the most crucial trait for success?
Knowledge
Adaptability
Technical skills
Discipline
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that adaptability, more than knowledge or skills, is the key trait for success in a changing world.
Correct answer is: Adaptability
Q.2 Passage: In a rapidly changing world, adaptability has become a key trait for success. While knowledge and skills remain important, the ability to adjust to new situations, learn from challenges, and innovate in problem-solving often distinguishes leaders from followers. Q2: Which of the following best describes the role of knowledge and skills in the passage?
They are no longer important.
They are more important than adaptability.
They remain important but secondary to adaptability.
They are irrelevant in problem-solving.
Explanation - The passage clearly states that knowledge and skills are important but emphasizes adaptability as the distinguishing factor.
Correct answer is: They remain important but secondary to adaptability.
Q.3 Passage: In a rapidly changing world, adaptability has become a key trait for success. While knowledge and skills remain important, the ability to adjust to new situations, learn from challenges, and innovate in problem-solving often distinguishes leaders from followers. Q3: What is implied about leaders according to the passage?
They rely solely on knowledge.
They never face challenges.
They are better at adapting and innovating.
They avoid problem-solving.
Explanation - The passage suggests that leaders stand out because of their adaptability and innovative problem-solving skills.
Correct answer is: They are better at adapting and innovating.
Q.4 Passage: Democracy thrives on the participation of informed citizens. Without awareness and active involvement, democratic institutions weaken, and governance becomes less representative of the people's will. Thus, civic education and public engagement are essential for sustaining democracy. Q4: What is essential for sustaining democracy according to the passage?
Economic development
Civic education and public engagement
Strong leadership
Technological advancement
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that democracy requires informed citizens, making civic education and engagement essential.
Correct answer is: Civic education and public engagement
Q.5 Passage: Democracy thrives on the participation of informed citizens. Without awareness and active involvement, democratic institutions weaken, and governance becomes less representative of the people's will. Thus, civic education and public engagement are essential for sustaining democracy. Q5: According to the passage, what happens when citizens lack awareness and involvement?
Governance becomes more efficient.
Democratic institutions weaken.
People gain more representation.
Leadership strengthens.
Explanation - The passage explicitly mentions that lack of awareness and involvement weakens democratic institutions.
Correct answer is: Democratic institutions weaken.
Q.6 Passage: Technology has drastically improved communication, shrinking the world into a global village. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, misinformation, and dependency. Striking a balance between convenience and ethical use of technology is one of the biggest challenges of our time. Q6: What does the passage describe as the biggest challenge of our time?
Developing new technologies
Balancing convenience and ethical use of technology
Eliminating misinformation completely
Expanding communication further
Explanation - The passage highlights the need to balance convenience with ethical use as the key challenge.
Correct answer is: Balancing convenience and ethical use of technology
Q.7 Passage: Technology has drastically improved communication, shrinking the world into a global village. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, misinformation, and dependency. Striking a balance between convenience and ethical use of technology is one of the biggest challenges of our time. Q7: Which phrase best summarizes the positive impact of technology in the passage?
It has created misinformation.
It has improved communication globally.
It has increased dependency.
It has endangered privacy.
Explanation - The passage mentions that technology has shrunk the world into a global village through improved communication.
Correct answer is: It has improved communication globally.
Q.8 Passage: History is not merely a record of past events but also a guide to understanding the present and shaping the future. Societies that fail to learn from history are often condemned to repeat the same mistakes. Q8: What lesson does the passage emphasize?
History is irrelevant to the present.
Learning from history prevents repeating mistakes.
History is only about recording events.
The future cannot be shaped by the past.
Explanation - The passage highlights that societies failing to learn from history tend to repeat mistakes, emphasizing its importance.
Correct answer is: Learning from history prevents repeating mistakes.
Q.9 Passage: History is not merely a record of past events but also a guide to understanding the present and shaping the future. Societies that fail to learn from history are often condemned to repeat the same mistakes. Q9: What is the function of history according to the passage?
To predict the future exactly
To only preserve past events
To guide present and future decisions
To glorify achievements of societies
Explanation - The passage states that history helps in understanding the present and shaping the future.
Correct answer is: To guide present and future decisions
Q.10 Passage: Environmental sustainability requires not just policies but also lifestyle changes by individuals. From reducing waste to conserving energy, collective small efforts can create a large impact in addressing climate change. Q10: What does the passage emphasize as crucial for environmental sustainability?
Only strict government policies
Only technological solutions
Both policies and individual lifestyle changes
Ignoring individual responsibility
Explanation - The passage stresses that sustainability needs both policy measures and personal lifestyle adjustments.
Correct answer is: Both policies and individual lifestyle changes
Q.11 Passage: Environmental sustainability requires not just policies but also lifestyle changes by individuals. From reducing waste to conserving energy, collective small efforts can create a large impact in addressing climate change. Q11: What does the phrase 'collective small efforts' imply?
Only governments should act.
Minor individual actions collectively lead to big results.
Individual actions are useless.
Climate change cannot be addressed by citizens.
Explanation - The passage states that small lifestyle changes add up to significant impact when done collectively.
Correct answer is: Minor individual actions collectively lead to big results.
Q.12 Passage: Education is not simply about acquiring degrees but about developing critical thinking, creativity, and moral responsibility. A well-educated person contributes positively to society beyond personal gain. Q12: What is the main idea of the passage?
Education is mainly about jobs.
Education should only give degrees.
Education develops thinking and responsibility.
Education is about competition.
Explanation - The passage emphasizes that education is more than degrees; it develops critical thinking and moral responsibility.
Correct answer is: Education develops thinking and responsibility.
Q.13 Passage: Education is not simply about acquiring degrees but about developing critical thinking, creativity, and moral responsibility. A well-educated person contributes positively to society beyond personal gain. Q13: According to the passage, how does a well-educated person benefit society?
By achieving personal wealth
By gaining multiple degrees
By contributing positively beyond personal gain
By competing with others
Explanation - The passage explains that a well-educated person helps society, not just themselves.
Correct answer is: By contributing positively beyond personal gain
Q.14 Passage: The economy of a country depends not just on industries and services but also on agriculture. Neglecting agriculture can threaten food security, employment, and rural development. Q14: According to the passage, what happens if agriculture is neglected?
It leads to higher industrial growth.
It ensures urban development.
It threatens food security and rural development.
It reduces unemployment.
Explanation - The passage states that neglecting agriculture harms food security, employment, and rural growth.
Correct answer is: It threatens food security and rural development.
Q.15 Passage: The economy of a country depends not just on industries and services but also on agriculture. Neglecting agriculture can threaten food security, employment, and rural development. Q15: Which sector is considered essential for food security according to the passage?
Industry
Services
Agriculture
Technology
Explanation - The passage highlights agriculture as essential for ensuring food security.
Correct answer is: Agriculture
Q.16 Passage: True leadership lies not in authority but in service. Leaders who prioritize the welfare of their people earn respect and loyalty, whereas those who misuse power eventually lose it. Q16: What is emphasized as true leadership?
Authority over people
Service and prioritizing welfare
Misuse of power
Maintaining control
Explanation - The passage stresses that service, not authority, defines true leadership.
Correct answer is: Service and prioritizing welfare
Q.17 Passage: True leadership lies not in authority but in service. Leaders who prioritize the welfare of their people earn respect and loyalty, whereas those who misuse power eventually lose it. Q17: According to the passage, what is the outcome for leaders who misuse power?
They gain more respect.
They eventually lose power.
They strengthen loyalty.
They become better leaders.
Explanation - The passage clearly states that misuse of power results in loss of it.
Correct answer is: They eventually lose power.
Q.18 Passage: Scientific progress has solved many problems but also created ethical dilemmas. From genetic engineering to artificial intelligence, each advancement demands careful consideration of long-term consequences. Q18: What is the central theme of the passage?
Science only solves problems.
Science never causes issues.
Scientific advances need ethical consideration.
Technology has no risks.
Explanation - The passage highlights that scientific progress must be weighed with ethical responsibility.
Correct answer is: Scientific advances need ethical consideration.
Q.19 Passage: Scientific progress has solved many problems but also created ethical dilemmas. From genetic engineering to artificial intelligence, each advancement demands careful consideration of long-term consequences. Q19: Which of the following is an example of ethical dilemmas from the passage?
Agriculture and food
Genetic engineering and artificial intelligence
Communication technology
Transportation systems
Explanation - The passage explicitly mentions these as examples of progress with ethical challenges.
Correct answer is: Genetic engineering and artificial intelligence
Q.20 Passage: Patience and perseverance often determine success more than talent. While talent gives an initial advantage, consistent effort and resilience are necessary to achieve lasting accomplishments. Q20: According to the passage, what is more important than talent for long-term success?
Luck
Patience and perseverance
Quick learning
Connections
Explanation - The passage points out that consistent effort outweighs talent in determining success.
Correct answer is: Patience and perseverance
Q.21 Passage: Patience and perseverance often determine success more than talent. While talent gives an initial advantage, consistent effort and resilience are necessary to achieve lasting accomplishments. Q21: How does the passage describe talent?
As irrelevant for success
As an initial advantage but not enough
As the only requirement
As equal to perseverance
Explanation - The passage says talent gives a start but perseverance ensures real success.
Correct answer is: As an initial advantage but not enough
Q.22 Passage: Literature reflects society by portraying its values, struggles, and aspirations. Writers often act as social critics, highlighting issues and inspiring change. Q22: What role do writers often play according to the passage?
They only entertain readers.
They ignore social issues.
They act as social critics.
They avoid inspiring change.
Explanation - The passage notes that writers critique society and inspire change.
Correct answer is: They act as social critics.
Q.23 Passage: Literature reflects society by portraying its values, struggles, and aspirations. Writers often act as social critics, highlighting issues and inspiring change. Q23: What does literature primarily reflect according to the passage?
Economic growth
Entertainment trends
Society’s values and struggles
Scientific theories
Explanation - The passage states that literature portrays societal values, struggles, and aspirations.
Correct answer is: Society’s values and struggles
Q.24 Passage: Health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Public health policies must therefore address nutrition, mental health, and social support systems. Q24: How is health defined in the passage?
Only as absence of disease
As complete well-being in multiple aspects
Only as physical fitness
As individual responsibility alone
Explanation - The passage emphasizes a holistic view of health beyond absence of illness.
Correct answer is: As complete well-being in multiple aspects
Q.25 Passage: Health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Public health policies must therefore address nutrition, mental health, and social support systems. Q25: According to the passage, what should public health policies focus on?
Only curing diseases
Nutrition, mental health, and social support
Building more hospitals
Encouraging private healthcare
Explanation - The passage says health policies should cover these areas for complete well-being.
Correct answer is: Nutrition, mental health, and social support