Q.1 Which of the following is considered a primary social institution?
Family
Cinema
Sports Club
Market
Explanation - The family is a fundamental social institution that plays a key role in socialization and support.
Correct answer is: Family
Q.2 What is the main role of education as a social institution?
Entertainment
Knowledge transmission
Profit making
Military training
Explanation - Education transmits knowledge, values, and skills from one generation to another.
Correct answer is: Knowledge transmission
Q.3 Religion as a social institution primarily provides:
Political power
Moral guidance
Wealth distribution
Physical training
Explanation - Religion offers beliefs and values that guide moral behavior in society.
Correct answer is: Moral guidance
Q.4 Which social institution regulates sexual behavior and kinship?
Government
Family
Education
Religion
Explanation - The family defines relationships, kinship, and often regulates sexual norms.
Correct answer is: Family
Q.5 Which institution is most directly responsible for law enforcement?
Government
Religion
Education
Family
Explanation - The government maintains social order and enforces laws.
Correct answer is: Government
Q.6 Economy as a social institution deals with:
Distribution of resources
Moral values
Law creation
Social rituals
Explanation - Economy is concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of resources.
Correct answer is: Distribution of resources
Q.7 Which of the following is NOT a recognized major social institution?
Family
Religion
Government
Shopping mall
Explanation - While shopping malls exist, they are not categorized as a core social institution.
Correct answer is: Shopping mall
Q.8 What role does mass media play as a social institution?
Distributes laws
Spreads information
Provides healthcare
Controls trade
Explanation - Mass media is crucial in disseminating information and shaping public opinion.
Correct answer is: Spreads information
Q.9 Which institution is primarily associated with socializing children?
Education
Government
Religion
Family
Explanation - The family is the first and most influential agent of socialization.
Correct answer is: Family
Q.10 In sociology, institutions are considered:
Temporary gatherings
Established social structures
Personal hobbies
Random events
Explanation - Institutions are enduring systems that organize social behavior.
Correct answer is: Established social structures
Q.11 Marriage as a part of family institution is:
A cultural norm
A random event
A government order
A biological necessity
Explanation - Marriage is a socially recognized arrangement that varies across cultures.
Correct answer is: A cultural norm
Q.12 Which institution determines political leadership and authority?
Religion
Economy
Government
Family
Explanation - Government manages leadership, authority, and power structures in society.
Correct answer is: Government
Q.13 The healthcare system is considered a part of which social institution?
Religion
Economy
Education
Family
Explanation - Healthcare functions within the economic and welfare systems of society.
Correct answer is: Economy
Q.14 Which is the oldest known social institution?
Government
Religion
Family
Economy
Explanation - The family is the earliest and most basic institution in human history.
Correct answer is: Family
Q.15 Which institution organizes the formal education of young people?
Religion
Family
Government
Education
Explanation - The education system provides structured teaching and learning.
Correct answer is: Education
Q.16 What is the function of religion in society?
Creating entertainment
Providing spiritual and moral guidance
Producing wealth
Military control
Explanation - Religion shapes values, ethics, and provides meaning to life.
Correct answer is: Providing spiritual and moral guidance
Q.17 Which institution controls economic production and trade?
Government
Economy
Religion
Education
Explanation - The economy organizes how goods and services are produced and distributed.
Correct answer is: Economy
Q.18 What is the role of law in government as a social institution?
Encourages rituals
Maintains social order
Teaches traditions
Creates wealth
Explanation - Laws provide structure and order within society through government enforcement.
Correct answer is: Maintains social order
Q.19 Which of these is a secondary social institution?
Family
Government
Media
Religion
Explanation - Media is considered secondary, while family, government, and religion are primary institutions.
Correct answer is: Media
Q.20 In sociology, institutions are essential because:
They are optional
They structure social life
They control nature
They stop change
Explanation - Institutions provide structure and patterns to human interactions.
Correct answer is: They structure social life
Q.21 Which institution is responsible for legitimizing power and authority?
Religion
Family
Economy
Government
Explanation - Governments establish legitimate authority and political power.
Correct answer is: Government
Q.22 Why is education considered a socializing agent?
It teaches norms and skills
It enforces laws
It gives medical treatment
It entertains people
Explanation - Education provides knowledge and instills cultural norms in individuals.
Correct answer is: It teaches norms and skills
Q.23 Which institution defines sacred and profane elements of society?
Religion
Government
Economy
Family
Explanation - Religion distinguishes sacred from non-sacred aspects of life.
Correct answer is: Religion
Q.24 Which institution plays the biggest role in transmitting cultural heritage?
Family
Media
Government
Economy
Explanation - The family passes traditions, customs, and values across generations.
Correct answer is: Family
Q.25 Which institution primarily regulates social conflicts?
Education
Government
Media
Religion
Explanation - The government manages disputes and ensures legal order in society.
Correct answer is: Government