Q.1 Which of the following is considered a primary social issue in sociology?
Poverty
Fashion trends
Sports events
Technological gadgets
Explanation - Poverty is a significant social issue that impacts societies globally by influencing inequality, access to resources, and quality of life.
Correct answer is: Poverty
Q.2 Child labor is mainly caused by which social factor?
Overpopulation
Poverty
Urbanization
Technology
Explanation - Poverty forces children into labor to support their families, making it a critical social issue.
Correct answer is: Poverty
Q.3 Which term refers to the unfair treatment of people based on race?
Racism
Sexism
Ageism
Classism
Explanation - Racism involves discrimination based on race or ethnicity and is a major social issue globally.
Correct answer is: Racism
Q.4 Which of the following is an example of gender inequality?
Equal pay for equal work
Women earning less than men for the same job
Both men and women voting
Shared household responsibilities
Explanation - Gender inequality often manifests in wage gaps, where women earn less than men for the same work.
Correct answer is: Women earning less than men for the same job
Q.5 Homelessness is closely linked to which social problem?
High literacy
Job availability
Affordable housing shortage
Overpopulation
Explanation - A lack of affordable housing is a leading cause of homelessness, along with unemployment and poverty.
Correct answer is: Affordable housing shortage
Q.6 What does 'social exclusion' mean?
Being left out of group activities
Lack of participation in society due to inequality
Choosing to isolate oneself
Migrating to another country
Explanation - Social exclusion occurs when individuals or groups are prevented from fully participating in society due to discrimination, poverty, or inequality.
Correct answer is: Lack of participation in society due to inequality
Q.7 Which of the following is a social issue related to the environment?
Climate change
Reading habits
Sports competitions
Urban architecture
Explanation - Climate change is both an environmental and social issue, as it impacts communities, health, and livelihoods.
Correct answer is: Climate change
Q.8 Which organization focuses on international human rights?
WHO
UNICEF
Amnesty International
NATO
Explanation - Amnesty International is a global organization that campaigns to end human rights abuses.
Correct answer is: Amnesty International
Q.9 What is the term for the gap between rich and poor in society?
Economic inequality
Cultural difference
Social solidarity
Democratic gap
Explanation - Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income and wealth within society.
Correct answer is: Economic inequality
Q.10 Which of these is a social consequence of unemployment?
Improved living standards
Poverty and crime
Higher savings
Increased productivity
Explanation - Unemployment often leads to poverty and may increase crime rates due to lack of income opportunities.
Correct answer is: Poverty and crime
Q.11 Which social issue is linked to overconsumption of resources?
Sustainability crisis
Digital divide
Cultural diversity
Democratic participation
Explanation - Overuse of natural resources leads to sustainability issues like deforestation, climate change, and pollution.
Correct answer is: Sustainability crisis
Q.12 What does the 'digital divide' refer to?
Unequal access to technology
The difference between rural and urban lifestyles
Age gap in education
Economic inequality
Explanation - The digital divide is the gap between those with access to digital technology and those without, often deepening social inequality.
Correct answer is: Unequal access to technology
Q.13 Which of these is considered a public health social issue?
Obesity
Music preference
Fashion trends
Sports achievements
Explanation - Obesity is a public health concern with social and economic implications, such as healthcare costs and lifestyle challenges.
Correct answer is: Obesity
Q.14 What is domestic violence categorized as?
Private issue
Social issue
Individual mistake
Cultural practice
Explanation - Domestic violence is recognized as a social issue because it affects families, communities, and requires social policy intervention.
Correct answer is: Social issue
Q.15 Which of these is an effect of illiteracy?
Higher income levels
Social development
Limited job opportunities
Globalization
Explanation - Illiteracy reduces employment prospects, leading to poverty and hindering social mobility.
Correct answer is: Limited job opportunities
Q.16 What is the main social issue linked with substance abuse?
Cultural celebrations
Health problems and crime
Sports development
Higher literacy rates
Explanation - Substance abuse contributes to health crises and can increase criminal activity.
Correct answer is: Health problems and crime
Q.17 Which group is most vulnerable to ageism?
Elderly people
Teenagers
Children
Young adults
Explanation - Ageism involves discrimination based on age, with elderly individuals often facing exclusion or stereotypes.
Correct answer is: Elderly people
Q.18 Which of the following is a cause of social unrest?
Inequality
Peaceful dialogue
Social harmony
Economic stability
Explanation - Inequality often leads to frustration, protests, and unrest within societies.
Correct answer is: Inequality
Q.19 Which of these is considered a global social issue?
Human trafficking
Local sports
National festivals
Regional cuisine
Explanation - Human trafficking is a severe global issue affecting millions of people worldwide.
Correct answer is: Human trafficking
Q.20 Which concept refers to unequal treatment of people due to gender?
Feminism
Sexism
Egalitarianism
Patriotism
Explanation - Sexism is discrimination based on gender, often disadvantaging women in society.
Correct answer is: Sexism
Q.21 What does 'food insecurity' mean?
Lack of favorite foods
Not enough access to safe and nutritious food
Food price increase
Unhygienic cooking
Explanation - Food insecurity is the lack of reliable access to sufficient and healthy food for an active life.
Correct answer is: Not enough access to safe and nutritious food
Q.22 Which of these is a consequence of rapid urbanization?
Better rural development
Slums and overcrowding
Decreased pollution
Decline in social issues
Explanation - Unplanned urbanization often results in slums, overcrowding, and poor living conditions.
Correct answer is: Slums and overcrowding
Q.23 Which of the following is an effect of corruption in society?
Trust in government
Efficient services
Widening inequality
Social harmony
Explanation - Corruption undermines fairness, diverts resources, and widens the gap between rich and poor.
Correct answer is: Widening inequality
Q.24 What is the social issue connected to excessive screen time among children?
Digital literacy
Cyberbullying and health issues
Improved attention span
Better physical health
Explanation - Excessive screen time can lead to cyberbullying, eye strain, obesity, and reduced social interaction.
Correct answer is: Cyberbullying and health issues
Q.25 Which of these is an indicator of social progress?
Literacy rate
Crime rate
Pollution level
Poverty rate
Explanation - A higher literacy rate indicates better education and opportunities, reflecting social progress.
Correct answer is: Literacy rate