Q.1 Which of the following is a common psychosocial concern in adolescents?
Peer pressure
Tooth decay
Chronic arthritis
Congenital heart defects
Explanation - Adolescents often face challenges related to peer influence, identity formation, and social acceptance, making peer pressure a common psychosocial concern.
Correct answer is: Peer pressure
Q.2 During adolescence, which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males?
Estrogen
Testosterone
Progesterone
Insulin
Explanation - Testosterone is the main male sex hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair, voice deepening, and increased muscle mass.
Correct answer is: Testosterone
Q.3 What is the recommended approach when counseling an adolescent about sexual health?
Use medical jargon to explain clearly
Maintain confidentiality and provide factual information
Always involve parents directly
Avoid discussing contraception
Explanation - Adolescents are more likely to discuss sexual health openly when confidentiality is ensured and information is accurate and nonjudgmental.
Correct answer is: Maintain confidentiality and provide factual information
Q.4 Which of the following best describes Erikson’s stage of psychosocial development for adolescents?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Explanation - Adolescents are in the stage of identity vs. role confusion, where they explore their personal identity, values, and goals.
Correct answer is: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Q.5 Which nutritional requirement significantly increases during adolescence?
Vitamin C
Protein
Iron
All of the above
Explanation - During adolescence, rapid growth increases the need for calories, protein, iron, calcium, and vitamins to support physical and sexual development.
Correct answer is: All of the above
Q.6 What is the leading cause of death among adolescents in many countries?
Infectious diseases
Accidents and injuries
Cancer
Malnutrition
Explanation - Unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle accidents, are the leading cause of death in adolescents, followed by violence and suicide.
Correct answer is: Accidents and injuries
Q.7 Which mental health disorder commonly emerges during adolescence?
Schizophrenia
Major depressive disorder
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
Explanation - Adolescence is a high-risk period for developing mood disorders such as depression and anxiety due to biological, social, and environmental factors.
Correct answer is: Major depressive disorder
Q.8 Which of the following behaviors indicates healthy social development in adolescents?
Seeking isolation from peers
Experimenting with identity in safe contexts
Avoiding all responsibilities
Rejecting parental guidance completely
Explanation - Exploring different roles and identities in a supportive environment is a normal and healthy aspect of adolescent social development.
Correct answer is: Experimenting with identity in safe contexts
Q.9 When assessing growth in adolescents, which measurement is most indicative of pubertal development?
Height and weight only
Secondary sexual characteristics
Blood pressure
Head circumference
Explanation - Monitoring secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development in girls and testicular growth in boys, helps assess pubertal progression.
Correct answer is: Secondary sexual characteristics
Q.10 Which strategy is effective in promoting adolescent adherence to medication?
Prescribing complex dosing schedules
Involving adolescents in decision-making
Not explaining the purpose of the medication
Enforcing strict parental supervision only
Explanation - Adolescents are more likely to adhere to treatment when they understand the purpose of medications and participate in the decision-making process.
Correct answer is: Involving adolescents in decision-making
Q.11 Which of the following is a common risk behavior in adolescence?
Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Unsafe sexual activity
All of the above
Explanation - Adolescents may engage in risk-taking behaviors due to peer influence, curiosity, and developmental factors affecting judgment and impulse control.
Correct answer is: All of the above
Q.12 Which factor most influences body image concerns during adolescence?
Peer comparisons and media exposure
Nutritional intake only
Sleep patterns
Physical activity
Explanation - Adolescents are highly influenced by peers and media, which can affect self-esteem and body image perceptions.
Correct answer is: Peer comparisons and media exposure
Q.13 Which of the following vaccinations is recommended for adolescents?
HPV vaccine
Tetanus booster
Meningococcal vaccine
All of the above
Explanation - Adolescents are recommended to receive vaccines such as HPV, tetanus boosters, and meningococcal vaccines to prevent infections.
Correct answer is: All of the above
Q.14 Which is a key nursing consideration when providing care to adolescents?
Ignoring the adolescent’s input
Providing privacy and encouraging autonomy
Focusing only on parental concerns
Avoiding discussion of emotional issues
Explanation - Respecting privacy and promoting autonomy are essential to build trust and encourage cooperation in adolescent care.
Correct answer is: Providing privacy and encouraging autonomy
Q.15 Which sleep pattern is typical for adolescents?
Early bedtime and early waking
Delayed sleep phase with preference for late bedtime
Consistent 6 hours sleep daily
No sleep changes from childhood
Explanation - Biological changes in adolescence shift circadian rhythms, leading to later sleep onset and waking times.
Correct answer is: Delayed sleep phase with preference for late bedtime
Q.16 Which intervention can help prevent adolescent substance abuse?
Health education and parental involvement
Ignoring peer influence
Allowing experimentation with substances
Limiting communication about risks
Explanation - Education on risks, strong family support, and positive peer relationships reduce the likelihood of substance abuse.
Correct answer is: Health education and parental involvement
Q.17 Which is a common eating disorder in adolescence?
Anorexia nervosa
Osteoporosis
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Hypertension
Explanation - Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa commonly emerge during adolescence due to body image concerns and psychological factors.
Correct answer is: Anorexia nervosa
Q.18 Which factor increases the risk of depression in adolescents?
Strong social support
Chronic illness and family conflict
Regular physical activity
Balanced nutrition
Explanation - Stressful life events, chronic illness, and family conflict are significant risk factors for depression during adolescence.
Correct answer is: Chronic illness and family conflict
Q.19 Which method is effective for adolescent smoking cessation?
Peer-led education programs
Punishment by parents
Ignoring the behavior
Restricting outdoor activities only
Explanation - Programs involving peers and interactive education have shown better results in preventing and reducing smoking among adolescents.
Correct answer is: Peer-led education programs
Q.20 Which of the following is an early sign of puberty in girls?
Growth of facial hair
Breast budding (thelarche)
Deepening of the voice
Increased muscle mass
Explanation - Breast development is usually the first visible sign of puberty in girls, occurring before menarche.
Correct answer is: Breast budding (thelarche)
Q.21 Which type of health screening is recommended for adolescents?
Blood pressure and BMI assessment
Vision and hearing screening
Mental health evaluation
All of the above
Explanation - Routine adolescent health screening should include physical, mental, and sensory assessments to identify potential health issues early.
Correct answer is: All of the above
Q.22 Which communication style is most effective with adolescents?
Authoritative and respectful
Aggressive and directive
Dismissive and brief
Avoidant and indirect
Explanation - Adolescents respond better to communication that is respectful, clear, and encourages participation rather than punishment or avoidance.
Correct answer is: Authoritative and respectful
Q.23 Which behavior indicates risk for adolescent self-harm?
Withdrawing from friends and family
Maintaining social connections
Engaging in hobbies
Participating in sports
Explanation - Social withdrawal, mood changes, and expressions of hopelessness may indicate increased risk for self-harm in adolescents.
Correct answer is: Withdrawing from friends and family
Q.24 Which of the following is a sign of healthy adolescent cognitive development?
Concrete thinking only
Ability to think abstractly and plan ahead
Lack of curiosity
Impaired decision-making
Explanation - During adolescence, cognitive abilities develop to allow abstract thinking, problem-solving, and consideration of future consequences.
Correct answer is: Ability to think abstractly and plan ahead
Q.25 Which of the following is important in preventing adolescent obesity?
Balanced nutrition and regular physical activity
Skipping meals
High-calorie diet
Sedentary lifestyle
Explanation - Maintaining a healthy weight in adolescence requires balanced diet, exercise, and limiting sedentary behaviors.
Correct answer is: Balanced nutrition and regular physical activity