Q.1 Which is the most common cause of cancer-related fatigue?
Anemia
Infection
Nausea
Pain
Explanation - Cancer-related fatigue is often caused by anemia due to either the cancer itself or treatments like chemotherapy.
Correct answer is: Anemia
Q.2 Which medication is commonly used to manage chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
Ondansetron
Ibuprofen
Metformin
Lorazepam
Explanation - Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist frequently used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Correct answer is: Ondansetron
Q.3 Which non-pharmacologic intervention can help relieve cancer-related pain?
Relaxation techniques
High-sugar diet
Intense aerobic exercise
Cold showers
Explanation - Relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and guided imagery can help reduce pain perception in cancer patients.
Correct answer is: Relaxation techniques
Q.4 Which symptom is commonly associated with advanced lung cancer?
Cough and dyspnea
Abdominal distension
Headache
Joint pain
Explanation - Patients with advanced lung cancer often experience respiratory symptoms such as persistent cough and shortness of breath.
Correct answer is: Cough and dyspnea
Q.5 Which electrolyte imbalance can contribute to nausea in cancer patients?
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Explanation - Hypercalcemia, common in some cancers, can cause nausea, vomiting, confusion, and dehydration.
Correct answer is: Hypercalcemia
Q.6 What is the first-line management for cancer-related constipation?
Laxatives
Antibiotics
Antiemetics
Diuretics
Explanation - Constipation in cancer patients is primarily managed with laxatives and stool softeners, alongside hydration and mobility support.
Correct answer is: Laxatives
Q.7 Which nursing intervention helps prevent oral mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy?
Frequent oral rinses with saline
High-sugar mouthwash
Skipping oral care
Using alcohol-based mouthwash
Explanation - Saline rinses help maintain oral hygiene and reduce the risk and severity of mucositis caused by chemotherapy.
Correct answer is: Frequent oral rinses with saline
Q.8 Which symptom is often underreported but significantly affects quality of life in cancer patients?
Fatigue
Fever
Skin rash
Hair loss
Explanation - Cancer-related fatigue is common, often underreported, and can severely impact daily functioning and overall well-being.
Correct answer is: Fatigue
Q.9 Which type of pain is described as burning, shooting, or tingling in cancer patients?
Neuropathic pain
Somatic pain
Visceral pain
Psychogenic pain
Explanation - Neuropathic pain results from nerve damage caused by tumors or chemotherapy, and is often described as burning, shooting, or tingling.
Correct answer is: Neuropathic pain
Q.10 Which intervention is most effective for managing cancer-related insomnia?
Sleep hygiene education
Sedentary lifestyle
High-caffeine intake
Avoiding relaxation exercises
Explanation - Education on sleep hygiene, including regular sleep schedules and relaxation techniques, helps manage insomnia in cancer patients.
Correct answer is: Sleep hygiene education
Q.11 Which condition may require the use of corticosteroids for symptom relief in cancer patients?
Brain metastases causing edema
Mild fatigue
Hair loss
Nausea only
Explanation - Corticosteroids reduce cerebral edema and intracranial pressure associated with brain metastases, alleviating symptoms such as headache and neurological deficits.
Correct answer is: Brain metastases causing edema
Q.12 Which strategy is effective in managing anorexia in cancer patients?
Small, frequent meals
Skipping meals
High-fat supplements only
Strict fasting
Explanation - Small, nutrient-dense meals help maintain calorie intake and prevent weight loss in patients with cancer-related anorexia.
Correct answer is: Small, frequent meals
Q.13 Which symptom is a common side effect of opioid therapy in cancer pain management?
Constipation
Cough
Rash
Hypertension
Explanation - Opioids frequently cause constipation due to decreased gastrointestinal motility, requiring preventive measures.
Correct answer is: Constipation
Q.14 Which intervention helps prevent skin breakdown in patients with radiation therapy?
Using mild soap and avoiding friction
Scrubbing aggressively
Applying alcohol-based products
Exposing the area to sunlight
Explanation - Gentle skin care reduces irritation and prevents breakdown in areas exposed to radiation therapy.
Correct answer is: Using mild soap and avoiding friction
Q.15 Which intervention is recommended for managing anxiety in cancer patients?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Excessive screen time
Sleep deprivation
High-sugar diet
Explanation - CBT helps patients develop coping strategies and reduces anxiety associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Correct answer is: Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Q.16 Which symptom is often caused by dehydration in cancer patients?
Dry mouth and dizziness
Joint pain
Hair loss
Skin rash
Explanation - Dehydration leads to symptoms such as dry mouth, dizziness, hypotension, and fatigue in cancer patients.
Correct answer is: Dry mouth and dizziness
Q.17 Which is a common side effect of chemotherapy that affects eating?
Altered taste sensation
Hyperactivity
Excessive sweating
Blurred vision
Explanation - Chemotherapy can alter taste perception, leading to decreased appetite and nutritional challenges.
Correct answer is: Altered taste sensation
Q.18 Which intervention helps relieve dyspnea in advanced cancer?
Low-flow oxygen therapy
Strenuous exercise
High-salt diet
Bed rest only
Explanation - Low-flow oxygen therapy can improve oxygenation and reduce the sensation of breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer.
Correct answer is: Low-flow oxygen therapy
Q.19 Which intervention is useful for managing pruritus in cancer patients?
Moisturizers and antihistamines
Hot showers
Alcohol rubs
Tight clothing
Explanation - Topical moisturizers and systemic antihistamines help manage itching and maintain skin integrity.
Correct answer is: Moisturizers and antihistamines
Q.20 Which symptom is commonly associated with superior vena cava syndrome in cancer?
Facial swelling and dyspnea
Abdominal bloating
Lower limb pain
Frequent urination
Explanation - Obstruction of the superior vena cava by tumors can cause facial edema, dyspnea, and distended neck veins.
Correct answer is: Facial swelling and dyspnea
Q.21 Which therapy helps reduce lymphedema after cancer surgery?
Compression therapy and physiotherapy
Bed rest only
Excessive exercise without guidance
High-salt diet
Explanation - Use of compression garments and structured physiotherapy helps reduce fluid accumulation and improve limb function.
Correct answer is: Compression therapy and physiotherapy
Q.22 Which nutritional approach can support weight maintenance in cancer patients?
High-calorie, high-protein diet
Strict low-calorie diet
Liquid diet only
Skipping meals
Explanation - Providing adequate calories and protein helps prevent weight loss and muscle wasting in cancer patients.
Correct answer is: High-calorie, high-protein diet
Q.23 Which intervention is most appropriate for managing oral candidiasis in cancer patients?
Topical antifungal agents
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Frequent sugary snacks
Steroid creams
Explanation - Oral antifungals, such as nystatin, help treat candidiasis commonly seen in immunocompromised cancer patients.
Correct answer is: Topical antifungal agents
Q.24 Which strategy helps reduce chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy?
Dose modification and symptom management
Ignoring symptoms
High-impact exercise
Vitamin C megadoses only
Explanation - Adjusting chemotherapy doses and providing symptomatic relief can help reduce the severity of peripheral neuropathy.
Correct answer is: Dose modification and symptom management