Q.1 What is the primary focus of cancer survivorship care?
Curative treatment of active cancer
Management of long-term physical and psychological effects
Preventing cancer in high-risk populations
Administering chemotherapy
Explanation - Cancer survivorship care focuses on managing the long-term and late effects of cancer and its treatment, including physical, psychological, and social challenges.
Correct answer is: Management of long-term physical and psychological effects
Q.2 Which professional is most likely involved in a cancer rehabilitation program?
Oncologist
Physical therapist
Radiologist
Pharmacist
Explanation - Physical therapists are key members of rehabilitation teams, helping survivors regain strength, mobility, and functional independence after cancer treatment.
Correct answer is: Physical therapist
Q.3 What is a common late effect of chemotherapy that cancer survivors may experience?
Hair growth
Cardiomyopathy
Improved vision
Increased appetite
Explanation - Certain chemotherapeutic agents, such as anthracyclines, can cause long-term damage to the heart, leading to cardiomyopathy in survivors.
Correct answer is: Cardiomyopathy
Q.4 Why is psychosocial support important for cancer survivors?
It prevents cancer recurrence
It reduces treatment costs
It helps manage anxiety, depression, and social reintegration
It replaces medical treatment
Explanation - Cancer survivors often face emotional and social challenges, and psychosocial support helps improve mental health, quality of life, and social adaptation.
Correct answer is: It helps manage anxiety, depression, and social reintegration
Q.5 What is the main goal of a nutrition plan for cancer survivors?
To prevent hair loss
To maintain a healthy weight and reduce recurrence risk
To enhance chemotherapy side effects
To eliminate all carbohydrates
Explanation - Nutrition plans focus on maintaining optimal health, supporting recovery, and potentially lowering the risk of cancer recurrence through balanced diet.
Correct answer is: To maintain a healthy weight and reduce recurrence risk
Q.6 Which symptom is frequently addressed in cancer rehabilitation programs?
Chronic pain
Fever
Acute infection
Hair regrowth
Explanation - Chronic pain is common among survivors due to surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation, and rehabilitation programs include pain management strategies.
Correct answer is: Chronic pain
Q.7 Which intervention is commonly used to improve fatigue in cancer survivors?
Prolonged bed rest
Exercise therapy
High-dose analgesics
Strict fasting
Explanation - Exercise programs tailored to survivors have been shown to reduce fatigue, improve energy, and enhance physical function.
Correct answer is: Exercise therapy
Q.8 Which of the following is a recommended strategy for monitoring late effects of cancer therapy?
Regular follow-up visits
Ignoring symptoms
Annual imaging only
Self-prescription of medication
Explanation - Regular follow-ups allow early detection and management of late effects, including organ dysfunction, secondary cancers, and psychosocial issues.
Correct answer is: Regular follow-up visits
Q.9 What role does occupational therapy play in cancer rehabilitation?
Performing surgery
Helping survivors regain daily living skills and independence
Administering chemotherapy
Monitoring vital signs
Explanation - Occupational therapists assist survivors in adapting to physical limitations, improving self-care, work, and leisure activities.
Correct answer is: Helping survivors regain daily living skills and independence
Q.10 Why is lymphedema management important for breast cancer survivors?
To improve hair growth
To prevent chronic swelling and infections
To reduce chemotherapy dosage
To enhance appetite
Explanation - After lymph node removal, survivors are at risk for lymphedema; early management prevents complications and improves limb function.
Correct answer is: To prevent chronic swelling and infections
Q.11 Which psychological challenge is most prevalent among cancer survivors?
Schizophrenia
Anxiety and depression
Bipolar disorder
Parkinson's disease
Explanation - Survivors often experience anxiety about recurrence and depression related to physical changes and life disruption.
Correct answer is: Anxiety and depression
Q.12 Which is a key component of a survivorship care plan?
Detailed treatment history and follow-up schedule
Only dietary guidelines
Only exercise instructions
Insurance claim documents
Explanation - A survivorship care plan provides comprehensive information on past treatment, potential late effects, monitoring, and health promotion.
Correct answer is: Detailed treatment history and follow-up schedule
Q.13 What is the main benefit of peer support groups for cancer survivors?
Replacing medical treatment
Providing emotional support and shared coping strategies
Offering financial assistance
Reducing the need for rehabilitation
Explanation - Peer support groups help survivors feel understood, share experiences, and develop coping mechanisms for long-term survivorship.
Correct answer is: Providing emotional support and shared coping strategies
Q.14 Which type of rehabilitation may be necessary after head and neck cancer treatment?
Speech and swallowing therapy
Cardiac rehabilitation
Dialysis
Vision therapy
Explanation - Treatment of head and neck cancers often impairs speech and swallowing, necessitating specialized therapy for functional recovery.
Correct answer is: Speech and swallowing therapy
Q.15 Why is regular physical activity encouraged for cancer survivors?
To increase risk of injury
To reduce fatigue, improve strength, and enhance quality of life
To replace medication
To eliminate all side effects
Explanation - Exercise improves physical functioning, reduces fatigue, and supports overall well-being in survivors.
Correct answer is: To reduce fatigue, improve strength, and enhance quality of life
Q.16 What is the purpose of cognitive rehabilitation for cancer survivors?
To manage pain
To improve memory, attention, and executive function after chemotherapy
To prevent lymphedema
To support bone healing
Explanation - Chemotherapy can cause cognitive impairment ('chemo brain'), and cognitive rehabilitation helps survivors regain mental function.
Correct answer is: To improve memory, attention, and executive function after chemotherapy
Q.17 Which factor contributes to better quality of life in cancer survivors?
Active symptom management
Ignoring fatigue
Avoiding follow-ups
Restrictive diet without guidance
Explanation - Timely management of pain, fatigue, and other late effects helps maintain physical, emotional, and social well-being.
Correct answer is: Active symptom management
Q.18 Which intervention helps survivors cope with body image changes after surgery?
Cosmetic rehabilitation and counseling
Strict bed rest
High-dose chemotherapy
Avoiding social contact
Explanation - Rehabilitation programs and counseling support self-esteem and adaptation to physical changes post-surgery.
Correct answer is: Cosmetic rehabilitation and counseling
Q.19 Which chronic condition is cancer survivors at increased risk for after treatment?
Secondary cancers
Common cold
Influenza only
Otitis media
Explanation - Some cancer treatments, especially radiation and certain chemotherapies, can increase the risk of developing new cancers later in life.
Correct answer is: Secondary cancers
Q.20 Why is sexual health counseling important in cancer survivorship?
To prevent infection
To address treatment-related sexual dysfunction and intimacy concerns
To replace hormonal therapy
It is not necessary
Explanation - Many survivors experience sexual dysfunction or changes in intimacy, and counseling supports healthy relationships and quality of life.
Correct answer is: To address treatment-related sexual dysfunction and intimacy concerns
Q.21 Which lifestyle change can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence?
Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and avoiding tobacco
Sleeping less than 5 hours daily
Avoiding fruits and vegetables
High sugar intake
Explanation - Lifestyle interventions including proper nutrition, physical activity, and tobacco cessation can reduce recurrence risk and improve overall health.
Correct answer is: Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and avoiding tobacco
Q.22 Which is an important aspect of follow-up care for cancer survivors?
Monitoring for recurrence and managing late effects
Administering chemotherapy at home
Ignoring minor symptoms
Only focusing on diet
Explanation - Follow-up care ensures early detection of recurrence and management of physical, psychological, and social issues post-treatment.
Correct answer is: Monitoring for recurrence and managing late effects
Q.23 Which intervention supports social reintegration of cancer survivors?
Vocational counseling and support groups
Isolation
Restricting physical activity
Ignoring emotional needs
Explanation - Social support and vocational rehabilitation help survivors return to work, social activities, and community life.
Correct answer is: Vocational counseling and support groups
Q.24 Which symptom is often targeted by palliative rehabilitation in long-term survivors?
Pain, fatigue, and functional limitations
Hair color changes
Nail growth
Minor bruises
Explanation - Palliative rehabilitation focuses on improving quality of life by managing persistent symptoms that affect daily functioning.
Correct answer is: Pain, fatigue, and functional limitations