Q.1 Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception?
Oral contraceptive pill
Condom
Tubal ligation
Intrauterine device
Explanation - Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy by blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes.
Correct answer is: Tubal ligation
Q.2 Which contraceptive method also provides protection against sexually transmitted infections?
Diaphragm
Condom
Oral contraceptive pill
Copper IUD
Explanation - Condoms are the only widely available contraceptive method that provide significant protection against STIs, in addition to preventing pregnancy.
Correct answer is: Condom
Q.3 Which hormone is primarily responsible for preventing ovulation in combined oral contraceptive pills?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
LH
Explanation - Progesterone (or progestin in synthetic form) inhibits ovulation by suppressing the secretion of LH and FSH.
Correct answer is: Progesterone
Q.4 Which of the following is a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC)?
Condom
Copper IUD
Oral contraceptive pill
Spermicidal foam
Explanation - Copper IUDs are long-acting, reversible contraceptives that can prevent pregnancy for several years.
Correct answer is: Copper IUD
Q.5 Which method of contraception is most effective when used correctly and consistently?
Withdrawal method
Condom
Oral contraceptive pills
Copper IUD
Explanation - Copper IUDs have a failure rate of less than 1% and do not depend on daily user adherence, making them highly effective.
Correct answer is: Copper IUD
Q.6 Emergency contraception is most effective when taken within how many hours of unprotected intercourse?
24 hours
72 hours
7 days
2 weeks
Explanation - Emergency contraceptive pills are most effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, although some can work up to 120 hours.
Correct answer is: 72 hours
Q.7 Which of the following contraceptives is hormone-free?
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Condom
Levonorgestrel implant
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection
Explanation - Condoms are mechanical barriers and do not contain hormones.
Correct answer is: Condom
Q.8 Which contraceptive method involves the male partner’s participation?
Tubal ligation
Vasectomy
Copper IUD
Hormonal implant
Explanation - Vasectomy is a permanent male sterilization procedure that involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate.
Correct answer is: Vasectomy
Q.9 Which of the following is contraindicated in women with a history of thromboembolic disorders?
Copper IUD
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Condom
Diaphragm
Explanation - Combined oral contraceptives contain estrogen, which increases the risk of blood clots and is contraindicated in women with thromboembolic disorders.
Correct answer is: Combined oral contraceptive pill
Q.10 Which contraceptive method can be used immediately postpartum in breastfeeding women?
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Progestin-only pill
Copper IUD
Vaginal ring
Explanation - Progestin-only pills are safe for use in breastfeeding women because they do not affect milk production.
Correct answer is: Progestin-only pill
Q.11 Which method of contraception can also help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce menstrual pain?
Condom
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Copper IUD
Spermicidal gel
Explanation - Combined oral contraceptive pills regulate hormone levels, leading to more regular cycles and reduced menstrual pain.
Correct answer is: Combined oral contraceptive pill
Q.12 Which of the following is the least effective contraceptive method?
Condom
Withdrawal method
Copper IUD
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Explanation - The withdrawal method relies heavily on user timing and has a high failure rate compared to other methods.
Correct answer is: Withdrawal method
Q.13 Which contraceptive method is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional?
Oral contraceptive pill
Copper IUD
Condom
Diaphragm
Explanation - Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are inserted by trained healthcare professionals into the uterine cavity to prevent pregnancy.
Correct answer is: Copper IUD
Q.14 Which hormonal contraceptive is injected every 3 months?
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Levonorgestrel implant
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
Vaginal ring
Explanation - Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate is an injectable contraceptive administered every 3 months to prevent ovulation.
Correct answer is: Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
Q.15 Which of the following methods does not require daily attention by the user?
Oral contraceptive pill
Condom
Copper IUD
Spermicidal gel
Explanation - Copper IUDs provide long-term contraception without daily action, unlike pills or condoms.
Correct answer is: Copper IUD
Q.16 Which type of IUD releases a hormone to prevent pregnancy?
Copper IUD
Levonorgestrel IUD
Condom
Diaphragm
Explanation - Levonorgestrel IUDs release a synthetic progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus and inhibits sperm movement.
Correct answer is: Levonorgestrel IUD
Q.17 Which contraceptive method can be used as backup after unprotected intercourse?
Oral contraceptive pill
Emergency contraception pill
Vasectomy
Copper IUD
Explanation - Emergency contraceptive pills are used after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy, ideally within 72 hours.
Correct answer is: Emergency contraception pill
Q.18 Which method of contraception is suitable for women with contraindications to estrogen?
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Progestin-only pill
Vaginal ring
Patch
Explanation - Progestin-only pills do not contain estrogen and are suitable for women who cannot take estrogen.
Correct answer is: Progestin-only pill
Q.19 Which barrier method of contraception is placed over the cervix before intercourse?
Condom
Diaphragm
Spermicidal gel
Copper IUD
Explanation - A diaphragm is a flexible cup inserted over the cervix and used with spermicide to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.
Correct answer is: Diaphragm
Q.20 Which contraceptive method requires insertion under the skin of the upper arm?
Vaginal ring
Levonorgestrel implant
Copper IUD
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection
Explanation - Levonorgestrel implants are small rods inserted under the skin of the upper arm and provide long-term contraception.
Correct answer is: Levonorgestrel implant
Q.21 Which natural method of contraception is based on tracking fertile days of the menstrual cycle?
Withdrawal method
Fertility awareness method
Condom
Copper IUD
Explanation - Fertility awareness methods involve monitoring signs of fertility (like basal body temperature and cervical mucus) to avoid unprotected sex on fertile days.
Correct answer is: Fertility awareness method
Q.22 Which contraceptive method may cause irregular bleeding in the first few months of use?
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Copper IUD
Levonorgestrel implant
Condom
Explanation - Hormonal implants can cause irregular bleeding initially as the body adjusts to the progestin hormone.
Correct answer is: Levonorgestrel implant
Q.23 Which contraceptive method is considered reversible but requires surgical insertion?
Tubal ligation
Vasectomy
Copper IUD
Condom
Explanation - Copper IUDs are reversible and can be removed by a healthcare professional, unlike permanent methods like tubal ligation.
Correct answer is: Copper IUD
Q.24 Which contraceptive method is most suitable for adolescents who want non-hormonal protection?
Condom
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Levonorgestrel implant
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection
Explanation - Condoms provide non-hormonal contraception and STI protection, making them suitable for adolescents.
Correct answer is: Condom