Q.1 What is the primary purpose of providing oral care to a patient?
To improve appetite
To prevent oral infections
To whiten teeth
To reduce anxiety
Explanation - Oral care removes bacteria, food debris, and reduces the risk of infections such as gingivitis and pneumonia, especially in bedridden patients.
Correct answer is: To prevent oral infections
Q.2 Which of the following is an essential reason for assisting patients with bathing?
To increase social interaction
To maintain skin integrity and cleanliness
To improve sleep patterns
To enhance digestion
Explanation - Bathing helps remove dirt, sweat, and pathogens from the skin, reducing the risk of infection and maintaining overall hygiene.
Correct answer is: To maintain skin integrity and cleanliness
Q.3 How often should a bedridden patient be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?
Every 4 hours
Every 2 hours
Once a day
Every 6 hours
Explanation - Frequent repositioning relieves pressure on bony prominences, preventing skin breakdown and formation of pressure ulcers.
Correct answer is: Every 2 hours
Q.4 Which of the following is a common sign of poor personal hygiene in a patient?
Excessive appetite
Body odor
High blood pressure
Improved skin tone
Explanation - Body odor indicates accumulation of sweat, bacteria, or poor hygiene practices and may require nursing intervention.
Correct answer is: Body odor
Q.5 Why is nail care important in personal hygiene?
It prevents fungal and bacterial infections
It improves hand strength
It prevents joint pain
It reduces hair fall
Explanation - Cleaning and trimming nails reduce the risk of harboring pathogens that may cause infections.
Correct answer is: It prevents fungal and bacterial infections
Q.6 Which type of bath is recommended for patients who cannot leave their bed?
Sponge bath
Shower bath
Tub bath
Steam bath
Explanation - A sponge bath allows cleansing while the patient remains in bed, maintaining comfort and hygiene.
Correct answer is: Sponge bath
Q.7 What is the primary purpose of back care in bedridden patients?
Relax muscles
Prevent skin breakdown
Increase appetite
Improve circulation to hands
Explanation - Regular back care and turning reduce friction and pressure, preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity.
Correct answer is: Prevent skin breakdown
Q.8 Which of the following should be used to clean a patient’s eyes?
Soap and water
Clean, lukewarm water with a separate cloth for each eye
Alcohol swabs
Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation - Using a separate cloth prevents cross-contamination, and water is gentle and safe for eye hygiene.
Correct answer is: Clean, lukewarm water with a separate cloth for each eye
Q.9 Why is maintaining hair hygiene important in patient care?
Prevents headaches
Prevents lice and scalp infections
Improves eye vision
Reduces appetite
Explanation - Regular hair washing prevents infestations, dandruff, and fungal infections, maintaining overall scalp health.
Correct answer is: Prevents lice and scalp infections
Q.10 Which action promotes patient comfort during personal hygiene?
Rushing the procedure
Providing privacy and explaining steps
Bathing in cold water
Ignoring patient preferences
Explanation - Respecting privacy and keeping patients informed reduces anxiety and increases comfort during hygiene care.
Correct answer is: Providing privacy and explaining steps
Q.11 Which type of soap is preferred for patients with sensitive skin?
Antibacterial soap
Fragrant soap
Mild, pH-balanced soap
Deodorant soap
Explanation - Mild soaps reduce irritation and maintain natural skin moisture and barrier function.
Correct answer is: Mild, pH-balanced soap
Q.12 Why is foot care important for diabetic patients?
Prevents cold feet
Prevents ulcers and infections
Improves shoe fit
Enhances hair growth
Explanation - Diabetic patients have poor circulation and neuropathy, making foot care essential to prevent complications like ulcers and infections.
Correct answer is: Prevents ulcers and infections
Q.13 Which of the following best promotes patient comfort in bed?
Placing hard pillows under the head
Using proper bed linens and positioning
Keeping patient in one position
Avoiding blankets
Explanation - Proper positioning and clean, soft linens prevent discomfort, pressure sores, and promote restful sleep.
Correct answer is: Using proper bed linens and positioning
Q.14 Why is perineal care especially important for incontinent patients?
Reduces infection and skin irritation
Enhances appetite
Prevents hair loss
Improves muscle strength
Explanation - Regular perineal care prevents urinary tract infections, skin breakdown, and irritation due to moisture and bacteria.
Correct answer is: Reduces infection and skin irritation
Q.15 What is a key factor when assisting a patient with a shower?
Leaving the water cold
Ensuring safety and preventing falls
Rushing the patient
Using strong chemicals
Explanation - Preventing slips, falls, and burns is critical to patient safety during bathing.
Correct answer is: Ensuring safety and preventing falls
Q.16 How should a nurse maintain hygiene of reusable bedpans?
Rinse with cold water only
Clean with soap, water, and disinfectant
Wipe with a dry cloth
Soak in water overnight
Explanation - Proper cleaning prevents cross-contamination and the spread of infections in patients.
Correct answer is: Clean with soap, water, and disinfectant
Q.17 Which factor contributes most to patient comfort during hygiene care?
Using loud equipment
Providing warmth and privacy
Ignoring patient preferences
Bathing at night only
Explanation - Warm water and respecting privacy enhance comfort and reduce anxiety during hygiene care.
Correct answer is: Providing warmth and privacy
Q.18 Why is regular hair brushing recommended for patients?
Stimulates scalp circulation and removes tangles
Strengthens bones
Prevents cold infections
Increases appetite
Explanation - Hair brushing improves blood flow to the scalp, distributes natural oils, and prevents matting.
Correct answer is: Stimulates scalp circulation and removes tangles
Q.19 Which is a common complication of poor oral hygiene in hospitalized patients?
Pneumonia
Skin rash
Foot ulcers
Constipation
Explanation - Oral pathogens can enter the respiratory tract, especially in immobile or ventilated patients, leading to pneumonia.
Correct answer is: Pneumonia
Q.20 What is the recommended way to clean dentures?
Brush with regular toothpaste
Rinse only with water
Brush with denture cleaner and soak overnight
Boil daily
Explanation - Denture cleaning prevents bacterial buildup and oral infections while maintaining proper fit.
Correct answer is: Brush with denture cleaner and soak overnight
Q.21 Which approach is best when a patient refuses a bath?
Forcefully bathe the patient
Respect the patient’s choice and provide alternatives
Ignore the patient’s hygiene
Call security
Explanation - Patient autonomy should be respected; offering alternatives maintains hygiene without distressing the patient.
Correct answer is: Respect the patient’s choice and provide alternatives
Q.22 Why should lotion be applied after bathing?
To cool the skin
To maintain skin moisture and prevent dryness
To disinfect the skin
To increase hair growth
Explanation - Moisturizing prevents skin cracking, irritation, and maintains the protective skin barrier.
Correct answer is: To maintain skin moisture and prevent dryness
Q.23 Which is the correct order for bed making to ensure patient comfort?
Top sheet, fitted sheet, blanket
Fitted sheet, top sheet, blanket
Blanket, fitted sheet, top sheet
Top sheet, blanket, fitted sheet
Explanation - Placing the fitted sheet first secures the mattress, followed by top sheet and blanket for comfort and cleanliness.
Correct answer is: Fitted sheet, top sheet, blanket
Q.24 Why is hydration important for skin health in patients?
Prevents dehydration-related skin dryness and cracks
Reduces hair growth
Enhances appetite
Prevents infections only
Explanation - Adequate hydration maintains skin elasticity, reduces dryness, and supports healing and barrier function.
Correct answer is: Prevents dehydration-related skin dryness and cracks