Q.1 Which principle of nursing ethics emphasizes doing good for the patient?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Justice
Explanation - Beneficence is the ethical principle that focuses on actions that promote the well-being of patients.
Correct answer is: Beneficence
Q.2 A nurse respects a patient's right to make their own decisions. Which ethical principle is being followed?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Veracity
Confidentiality
Explanation - Autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make informed choices about their own care.
Correct answer is: Autonomy
Q.3 Which legal term refers to failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide?
Malpractice
Battery
Assault
Negligence
Explanation - Negligence is the failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide in a similar situation.
Correct answer is: Negligence
Q.4 Maintaining patient privacy and not disclosing personal information without consent is an example of:
Fidelity
Veracity
Confidentiality
Beneficence
Explanation - Confidentiality requires nurses to protect patient information and share it only with authorized personnel.
Correct answer is: Confidentiality
Q.5 A nurse tells the truth to a patient about their condition. This practice is called:
Veracity
Non-maleficence
Justice
Autonomy
Explanation - Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in professional practice.
Correct answer is: Veracity
Q.6 Which law protects a nurse who reports suspected child abuse in good faith?
Tort Law
Mandatory Reporting Law
Contract Law
Criminal Law
Explanation - Mandatory reporting laws protect healthcare professionals from legal liability when reporting suspected abuse in good faith.
Correct answer is: Mandatory Reporting Law
Q.7 Failing to administer a prescribed medication resulting in patient harm can be considered:
Negligence
Assault
Battery
Libel
Explanation - Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to carry out their duties properly, leading to patient harm.
Correct answer is: Negligence
Q.8 Which ethical principle requires a nurse to avoid causing harm to patients?
Beneficence
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
Justice
Explanation - Non-maleficence means 'do no harm' and requires nurses to avoid actions that could injure the patient.
Correct answer is: Non-maleficence
Q.9 A nurse administers a treatment without patient consent. This can legally be considered:
Battery
Assault
Negligence
Defamation
Explanation - Battery is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with a patient, such as administering treatment without consent.
Correct answer is: Battery
Q.10 Treating all patients fairly and distributing healthcare resources equally is an example of which ethical principle?
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
Veracity
Explanation - Justice in healthcare ensures fairness in the distribution of resources and treatment for all patients.
Correct answer is: Justice
Q.11 A nurse keeps a promise made to a patient. Which principle is being demonstrated?
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
Beneficence
Explanation - Fidelity refers to faithfulness to duties, obligations, and promises in nursing practice.
Correct answer is: Fidelity
Q.12 Documentation of patient care must be accurate and timely primarily to:
Support legal protection and continuity of care
Meet insurance requirements
Share information with family only
Comply with hospital hierarchy
Explanation - Accurate documentation ensures patient safety, continuity of care, and legal protection for healthcare providers.
Correct answer is: Support legal protection and continuity of care
Q.13 Informed consent requires that the patient receives:
Only the benefits of treatment
Information on risks, benefits, and alternatives
Approval from the family only
A verbal agreement without explanation
Explanation - Informed consent requires that patients are given complete information to make an educated decision about their treatment.
Correct answer is: Information on risks, benefits, and alternatives
Q.14 A nurse threatens a patient with treatment if they refuse. This is considered:
Assault
Battery
Negligence
Fidelity
Explanation - Assault is the act of threatening a patient with harm or unwanted treatment, creating fear of imminent harm.
Correct answer is: Assault
Q.15 Which legal term involves a civil wrong resulting in harm or injury to a patient?
Tort
Misdemeanor
Felony
Assault
Explanation - A tort is a civil wrong, such as negligence or malpractice, where a patient suffers harm due to the actions or omissions of a healthcare professional.
Correct answer is: Tort
Q.16 A nurse refuses to provide care based on personal beliefs, risking patient harm. This violates which principle?
Beneficence
Autonomy
Veracity
Justice
Explanation - Beneficence requires nurses to act in the best interest of the patient; refusing care can violate this ethical principle.
Correct answer is: Beneficence
Q.17 Which document guides ethical nursing practice and sets professional standards?
Code of Ethics
Patient Bill of Rights
Hospital Policy Manual
Legal Contract
Explanation - The Code of Ethics provides guidance for professional behavior, decision-making, and ethical standards in nursing practice.
Correct answer is: Code of Ethics
Q.18 A nurse discloses patient information without consent, causing harm. This is an example of:
Breach of Confidentiality
Negligence
Assault
Battery
Explanation - Breach of confidentiality occurs when patient information is shared without authorization, violating legal and ethical standards.
Correct answer is: Breach of Confidentiality
Q.19 Which principle requires nurses to be loyal and faithful to their professional duties?
Fidelity
Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice
Explanation - Fidelity emphasizes loyalty and faithfulness to the patient, colleagues, and the nursing profession.
Correct answer is: Fidelity
Q.20 A nurse falsifies patient records. This can result in:
Legal action and loss of license
Increased patient trust
Improved workflow
Nothing serious
Explanation - Falsifying records is unethical and illegal, which may lead to professional sanctions and legal consequences.
Correct answer is: Legal action and loss of license
Q.21 Which ethical principle focuses on fairness and equality in distributing healthcare?
Justice
Autonomy
Beneficence
Veracity
Explanation - Justice in healthcare ensures equitable treatment and resource allocation among patients.
Correct answer is: Justice
Q.22 Ignoring a nurse's duty and causing patient harm may lead to:
Malpractice
Fidelity
Veracity
Beneficence
Explanation - Malpractice is professional negligence by a healthcare provider that results in patient harm.
Correct answer is: Malpractice
Q.23 A patient has the right to refuse treatment. Respecting this right is guided by:
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
Beneficence
Justice
Explanation - Respecting patient autonomy involves honoring their decisions regarding treatment, even if it differs from the nurse's opinion.
Correct answer is: Autonomy
Q.24 A nurse advocates for a patient’s rights and needs. This reflects which aspect of ethical nursing?
Advocacy
Beneficence
Fidelity
Veracity
Explanation - Nursing advocacy involves supporting and protecting the patient’s rights and best interests.
Correct answer is: Advocacy