Q.1 What is the primary purpose of Criminal Procedure Law?
To define crimes
To regulate punishment
To outline the process of criminal trials
To draft civil contracts
Explanation - Criminal Procedure Law provides the framework for investigation, prosecution, trial, and appeal in criminal cases.
Correct answer is: To outline the process of criminal trials
Q.2 Which of the following is the first stage of a criminal case?
Trial
Investigation
Appeal
Sentencing
Explanation - A criminal case usually begins with investigation by the police or authorities before proceeding to trial.
Correct answer is: Investigation
Q.3 Which authority usually issues a warrant for arrest?
Police officer
Magistrate
Prosecutor
Jury
Explanation - An arrest warrant is generally issued by a magistrate or judge after reviewing sufficient cause.
Correct answer is: Magistrate
Q.4 The right to remain silent is protected under which principle?
Self-incrimination
Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
Bail right
Explanation - The right to remain silent protects individuals from being forced to testify against themselves.
Correct answer is: Self-incrimination
Q.5 What does 'bail' mean in criminal procedure?
Temporary release of accused
Final acquittal
Punishment reduction
Dismissal of case
Explanation - Bail refers to the conditional release of an accused person pending trial, usually with security.
Correct answer is: Temporary release of accused
Q.6 Which principle protects a person from being tried twice for the same offense?
Habeas corpus
Double jeopardy
Ex post facto
Natural justice
Explanation - The rule against double jeopardy ensures that no one is prosecuted twice for the same offense after acquittal or conviction.
Correct answer is: Double jeopardy
Q.7 Which document formally charges a person with a crime?
Affidavit
Complaint
Charge sheet
Summons
Explanation - A charge sheet (or indictment) is prepared by the prosecution to formally accuse someone of a crime.
Correct answer is: Charge sheet
Q.8 What is the role of the prosecution in criminal procedure?
To defend the accused
To decide the punishment
To represent the state against the accused
To interpret laws
Explanation - The prosecution is responsible for presenting evidence against the accused on behalf of the state.
Correct answer is: To represent the state against the accused
Q.9 What does 'habeas corpus' ensure?
Right to property
Right to speedy trial
Right against illegal detention
Right to appeal
Explanation - Habeas corpus is a writ that protects individuals against unlawful detention by requiring authorities to justify the detention.
Correct answer is: Right against illegal detention
Q.10 Which body usually decides the guilt of the accused in common law systems?
Judge
Police
Prosecutor
Jury
Explanation - In jury systems, the jury determines guilt based on facts, while the judge ensures legal procedures are followed.
Correct answer is: Jury
Q.11 In criminal procedure, what does 'plea bargaining' mean?
An accused pleading guilty for a lesser sentence
Negotiation between judges
Settlement in civil suits
Police questioning
Explanation - Plea bargaining allows the accused to admit guilt to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.
Correct answer is: An accused pleading guilty for a lesser sentence
Q.12 What does 'remand' mean in criminal proceedings?
Sending a person to police or judicial custody
Release without bail
Appeal to higher court
Final conviction
Explanation - Remand refers to the process of keeping an accused in police or judicial custody pending investigation or trial.
Correct answer is: Sending a person to police or judicial custody
Q.13 Which right ensures that an accused must be informed of the charges?
Right to legal aid
Right to speedy trial
Right to be informed
Right against double jeopardy
Explanation - An accused must know the charges to prepare a defense, ensuring fairness in trial.
Correct answer is: Right to be informed
Q.14 Which official typically frames charges in a criminal case?
Prosecutor
Police officer
Judge
Jury
Explanation - A judge examines evidence and frames charges to be tried in court.
Correct answer is: Judge
Q.15 What is 'cross-examination' in criminal trials?
Questioning by the prosecution
Questioning of a witness by the opposing party
A re-investigation of crime scene
Judge's inquiry
Explanation - Cross-examination is a key method of testing witness credibility by the opposite party.
Correct answer is: Questioning of a witness by the opposing party
Q.16 What does 'acquittal' mean?
Accused found guilty
Accused set free after being found not guilty
Accused released on bail
Case dismissed without trial
Explanation - Acquittal is a judgment that clears the accused of charges after trial.
Correct answer is: Accused set free after being found not guilty
Q.17 What is the purpose of an appeal in criminal procedure?
To reopen investigation
To seek higher court's review of a decision
To delay punishment
To request bail
Explanation - An appeal allows a higher court to review a trial court's decision for errors of law or fact.
Correct answer is: To seek higher court's review of a decision
Q.18 Which term refers to temporary release without payment of bail?
Discharge
Personal recognizance
Acquittal
Pardon
Explanation - A personal recognizance release allows the accused to go free based on their promise to return to court.
Correct answer is: Personal recognizance
Q.19 Which stage comes immediately after framing of charges?
Sentencing
Investigation
Trial
Appeal
Explanation - Once charges are framed, the trial begins where evidence is presented and witnesses are examined.
Correct answer is: Trial
Q.20 What is the primary role of defense counsel in criminal procedure?
To prove guilt of accused
To assist judge
To defend the accused
To prepare charge sheet
Explanation - The defense counsel ensures that the accused receives a fair trial and adequate legal representation.
Correct answer is: To defend the accused
Q.21 What is the burden of proof in criminal cases?
Beyond reasonable doubt
Preponderance of probabilities
Balance of convenience
Prima facie evidence
Explanation - In criminal trials, the prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt to secure a conviction.
Correct answer is: Beyond reasonable doubt
Q.22 Who can file a First Information Report (FIR)?
Only the victim
Only the police
Any person with knowledge of the crime
Only government officials
Explanation - An FIR can be filed by anyone who has information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
Correct answer is: Any person with knowledge of the crime
Q.23 What is the purpose of custodial interrogation?
To punish the accused
To protect the accused
To gather information from the accused
To frame charges
Explanation - Custodial interrogation allows police to question an accused in custody to gather evidence.
Correct answer is: To gather information from the accused
Q.24 Which principle requires a trial to be conducted within a reasonable time?
Speedy trial
Open trial
Fair trial
Natural justice
Explanation - The right to a speedy trial prevents undue delays in criminal proceedings.
Correct answer is: Speedy trial
Q.25 Which stage determines the punishment after guilt is proved?
Appeal
Investigation
Sentencing
Bail hearing
Explanation - Sentencing is the stage where the judge decides the appropriate punishment after conviction.
Correct answer is: Sentencing