Q.1 Which law primarily governs the right to free and compulsory education for children in India?
Right to Education Act, 2009
Child Labour Act, 1986
Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
National Policy on Education, 1986
Explanation - The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, mandates free education for children aged 6-14 in India.
Correct answer is: Right to Education Act, 2009
Q.2 Which of the following is a key principle of inclusive education?
Segregation of students based on ability
Equal access to education for all students
Charging higher fees for special needs students
Focusing only on academic excellence
Explanation - Inclusive education emphasizes equal opportunities and access for all students, including those with disabilities.
Correct answer is: Equal access to education for all students
Q.3 Which constitutional amendment in India added the right to education as a fundamental right?
73rd Amendment
86th Amendment
42nd Amendment
44th Amendment
Explanation - The 86th Amendment (2002) inserted Article 21A in the Indian Constitution, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14.
Correct answer is: 86th Amendment
Q.4 What does FERPA in the United States regulate?
Teacher qualifications
Student privacy and education records
School building safety
Standardized testing procedures
Explanation - FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) protects the privacy of student education records in the U.S.
Correct answer is: Student privacy and education records
Q.5 Which act prohibits discrimination in education based on disability in India?
Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995
RTE Act, 2009
National Education Policy, 2020
Right to Information Act, 2005
Explanation - The Persons with Disabilities Act (1995) mandates non-discrimination and accessibility in education for persons with disabilities.
Correct answer is: Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995
Q.6 What is the primary objective of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020?
Privatize all schools
Reduce literacy rates
Improve quality and equity in education
Eliminate state funding for schools
Explanation - NEP 2020 focuses on holistic, inclusive, and quality education for all levels of learners.
Correct answer is: Improve quality and equity in education
Q.7 Which body is responsible for regulating higher education in India?
UGC
CBSE
NCERT
AICTE
Explanation - The University Grants Commission (UGC) is the statutory body overseeing university education standards in India.
Correct answer is: UGC
Q.8 In India, compulsory education is mandated for children aged:
3-10 years
6-14 years
5-12 years
7-15 years
Explanation - The RTE Act ensures free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years of age.
Correct answer is: 6-14 years
Q.9 Which law ensures the reservation of seats for disadvantaged groups in educational institutions in India?
Right to Education Act
Reservation Policy under Constitution
Child Labour Act
Education for All Act
Explanation - The Indian Constitution provides for reservations in educational institutions for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
Correct answer is: Reservation Policy under Constitution
Q.10 Which of the following international conventions emphasizes the right to education for all children?
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Geneva Convention
Paris Climate Agreement
Helsinki Declaration
Explanation - The UNCRC (1989) recognizes the right of every child to education.
Correct answer is: UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Q.11 What is the legal significance of school discipline policies?
They allow arbitrary punishment
They establish rules for maintaining order
They remove parental responsibilities
They replace government regulations
Explanation - School discipline policies provide a legal framework for maintaining safety, order, and fair treatment within schools.
Correct answer is: They establish rules for maintaining order
Q.12 Which law protects students from sexual harassment in educational institutions in India?
POSH Act, 2013
RTE Act, 2009
CBSE Act, 1962
National Education Policy, 2020
Explanation - The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act also applies to students in educational institutions.
Correct answer is: POSH Act, 2013
Q.13 Which of the following is considered a student right under the RTE Act?
Right to free education
Right to skip grades arbitrarily
Right to school uniform choice
Right to private tutoring
Explanation - The RTE Act guarantees free and compulsory education to all children aged 6-14.
Correct answer is: Right to free education
Q.14 What is the role of NCERT in India?
Prepare school curricula and textbooks
Regulate universities
Conduct higher education exams
Monitor teacher salaries
Explanation - The National Council of Educational Research and Training develops curricula and educational resources for schools.
Correct answer is: Prepare school curricula and textbooks
Q.15 Which right ensures that children with disabilities receive education in mainstream schools?
Inclusive Education under RTE
Child Labour Act
Juvenile Justice Act
National Scholarship Scheme
Explanation - RTE mandates that children with disabilities are integrated into regular schools whenever possible.
Correct answer is: Inclusive Education under RTE
Q.16 Which Indian law focuses on regulating private educational institutions and fees?
RTE Act, 2009
State Education Acts
Reservation Policy
National Education Policy, 2020
Explanation - RTE regulates private schools to ensure they reserve 25% seats for disadvantaged children and prevent unreasonable fees.
Correct answer is: RTE Act, 2009
Q.17 What is the key objective of education law in general?
Protect student rights and regulate schools
Control teacher salaries only
Privatize education
Eliminate public schooling
Explanation - Education law ensures students’ rights, equality, safety, and quality education while regulating institutions.
Correct answer is: Protect student rights and regulate schools
Q.18 Which authority in India can enforce standards of education in technical institutes?
AICTE
CBSE
UGC
NCERT
Explanation - The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) regulates technical education standards in India.
Correct answer is: AICTE
Q.19 Which law gives parents and guardians the right to access their child’s educational records in the U.S.?
FERPA
IDEA
HIPAA
No Child Left Behind
Explanation - FERPA allows parents to inspect and review their child’s education records and request corrections if needed.
Correct answer is: FERPA
Q.20 Which of the following is a legal requirement for schools to ensure student safety?
Implement safety protocols and anti-bullying policies
Focus only on academics
Reduce teacher-student interaction
Eliminate playgrounds
Explanation - Schools must adopt policies and measures that ensure the physical and psychological safety of students.
Correct answer is: Implement safety protocols and anti-bullying policies
Q.21 What is the role of the judiciary in education law?
Interpret and enforce education laws
Set curricula
Hire teachers
Provide school funding
Explanation - Courts interpret legal provisions and enforce rights related to education, such as the right to free education and anti-discrimination.
Correct answer is: Interpret and enforce education laws
Q.22 Which act ensures scholarships for disadvantaged students in India?
National Scholarships Scheme
RTE Act, 2009
Persons with Disabilities Act
POSH Act, 2013
Explanation - The scheme provides financial assistance to meritorious students from disadvantaged backgrounds to continue their education.
Correct answer is: National Scholarships Scheme
Q.23 What does the term 'educational rights' typically encompass?
Access, quality, safety, and non-discrimination
Only academic grades
Teacher employment
School infrastructure alone
Explanation - Educational rights ensure children can access quality education safely, without discrimination or barriers.
Correct answer is: Access, quality, safety, and non-discrimination
Q.24 Which policy document in India focuses on integrating technology in education?
National Education Policy 2020
RTE Act 2009
CBSE Board Guidelines
State Education Acts
Explanation - NEP 2020 emphasizes digital learning, online education, and integrating technology into teaching and assessment.
Correct answer is: National Education Policy 2020
Q.25 Which of the following is true about private school regulation under Indian law?
Private schools must reserve seats for disadvantaged children
Private schools can deny admission to any student
Private schools are exempt from state laws
Private schools are not accountable for fees
Explanation - RTE mandates that private schools reserve 25% of seats for children from economically weaker sections.
Correct answer is: Private schools must reserve seats for disadvantaged children