Q.1 What is the main concern of AI ethics?
Improving algorithm efficiency
Ensuring AI systems behave fairly and responsibly
Maximizing profits using AI
Making AI run faster on hardware
Explanation - AI ethics focuses on guiding AI development and use in a way that is fair, transparent, accountable, and respects human rights.
Correct answer is: Ensuring AI systems behave fairly and responsibly
Q.2 Which of the following is a potential bias problem in AI?
Overfitting on training data
Underfitting on test data
Discriminatory decisions based on race or gender
Choosing the wrong optimizer
Explanation - AI systems trained on biased datasets can produce unfair outcomes, leading to discrimination against certain groups.
Correct answer is: Discriminatory decisions based on race or gender
Q.3 Which principle is NOT usually associated with AI ethics?
Transparency
Accountability
Profit maximization
Privacy
Explanation - AI ethics emphasizes transparency, accountability, and privacy, not profit maximization.
Correct answer is: Profit maximization
Q.4 What is 'explainable AI'?
AI that can explain its decisions in human-understandable terms
AI that performs complex calculations quickly
AI that adapts to new hardware automatically
AI that writes its own code
Explanation - Explainable AI aims to make AI decisions transparent and understandable, especially for critical applications.
Correct answer is: AI that can explain its decisions in human-understandable terms
Q.5 Why is privacy a key ethical concern in AI?
Because AI systems always need large storage
Because AI often uses personal data to make predictions
Because AI replaces human jobs
Because AI is slow in processing
Explanation - AI frequently relies on sensitive personal data, raising concerns about consent, misuse, and data breaches.
Correct answer is: Because AI often uses personal data to make predictions
Q.6 Which of the following is an example of AI accountability?
Ensuring an AI algorithm is fast
Ensuring developers are responsible for AI decisions
Ensuring AI uses GPUs efficiently
Ensuring AI can translate languages
Explanation - Accountability in AI means that humans or organizations are responsible for the outcomes of AI systems.
Correct answer is: Ensuring developers are responsible for AI decisions
Q.7 What ethical issue arises from autonomous weapons using AI?
Faster decision making
Lack of human control over lethal actions
Improved accuracy in games
Reduced energy consumption
Explanation - Autonomous weapons raise serious ethical concerns because they may make life-or-death decisions without human oversight.
Correct answer is: Lack of human control over lethal actions
Q.8 Which term refers to AI systems acting without bias?
Fairness
Transparency
Scalability
Automation
Explanation - Fairness in AI ensures that systems do not discriminate against individuals or groups.
Correct answer is: Fairness
Q.9 How can AI ethics impact healthcare?
By making AI systems more profitable
By ensuring AI assists doctors responsibly and without bias
By replacing nurses with robots
By reducing electricity consumption in hospitals
Explanation - Ethical AI in healthcare ensures decisions respect patient rights and fairness while enhancing treatment quality.
Correct answer is: By ensuring AI assists doctors responsibly and without bias
Q.10 Which of the following is an AI ethical guideline proposed by many organizations?
Always maximize efficiency
Ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability
Reduce AI training costs
Avoid using cloud computing
Explanation - Leading AI ethics frameworks emphasize transparency, fairness, and accountability to prevent harm.
Correct answer is: Ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability
Q.11 Why is human oversight important in AI systems?
To debug software faster
To ensure AI decisions align with ethical and legal standards
To train AI models quickly
To reduce hardware usage
Explanation - Human oversight ensures AI actions remain aligned with societal values and legal frameworks.
Correct answer is: To ensure AI decisions align with ethical and legal standards
Q.12 Which of the following is a risk of AI in social media?
Increasing user engagement
Spreading misinformation or creating echo chambers
Improving server speed
Reducing storage needs
Explanation - AI algorithms can amplify biased or false content, affecting public opinion and social behavior.
Correct answer is: Spreading misinformation or creating echo chambers
Q.13 What does 'AI transparency' mean?
AI systems run faster
AI systems provide understandable reasoning for their decisions
AI systems use more GPUs
AI systems work offline
Explanation - Transparency allows users and stakeholders to understand how AI makes decisions, increasing trust.
Correct answer is: AI systems provide understandable reasoning for their decisions
Q.14 Which concept refers to AI making morally acceptable decisions?
Ethical AI
Quantum AI
Narrow AI
Unsupervised AI
Explanation - Ethical AI is designed to make decisions that are aligned with human values and moral principles.
Correct answer is: Ethical AI
Q.15 What is a challenge in ensuring AI fairness?
Limited computational power
Biased or incomplete training datasets
Slow internet connection
Expensive GPUs
Explanation - If training data reflects societal biases, AI systems may reproduce or amplify these biases.
Correct answer is: Biased or incomplete training datasets
Q.16 Why might AI decision-making be opaque?
Because AI algorithms are simple
Because complex models like deep neural networks are difficult to interpret
Because AI is always wrong
Because AI uses too much memory
Explanation - Deep learning models can have thousands of parameters, making their decision process difficult to understand.
Correct answer is: Because complex models like deep neural networks are difficult to interpret
Q.17 Which ethical concern is particularly relevant in facial recognition AI?
Energy efficiency
Surveillance and privacy violations
Faster image processing
Better graphics rendering
Explanation - Facial recognition AI can track individuals without consent, raising serious privacy and civil liberties issues.
Correct answer is: Surveillance and privacy violations
Q.18 What is a potential harm of AI-generated deepfakes?
Slower network speeds
Spreading misinformation or defaming individuals
Reducing image resolution
Training data augmentation
Explanation - Deepfakes can manipulate reality, causing reputational damage and misleading audiences.
Correct answer is: Spreading misinformation or defaming individuals
Q.19 Which AI ethical principle emphasizes minimizing harm to humans?
Non-maleficence
Scalability
Automation
Transparency
Explanation - Non-maleficence is an ethical principle focused on avoiding harm to individuals affected by AI.
Correct answer is: Non-maleficence
Q.20 What is 'data privacy' in AI?
Securing algorithms against bugs
Ensuring personal data is protected and not misused
Making AI faster
Increasing GPU utilization
Explanation - Data privacy ensures sensitive information is collected, stored, and used responsibly in AI applications.
Correct answer is: Ensuring personal data is protected and not misused
Q.21 Which of the following can improve AI fairness?
Ignoring minority data
Using diverse and representative datasets
Reducing model size
Increasing training iterations
Explanation - Balanced datasets reduce biases and help AI make fairer decisions across different groups.
Correct answer is: Using diverse and representative datasets
Q.22 What is a key ethical concern when deploying AI in hiring?
Faster candidate sorting
Bias in hiring decisions leading to discrimination
Reducing paperwork
Automating interviews
Explanation - AI systems can unintentionally favor certain groups if trained on biased historical hiring data.
Correct answer is: Bias in hiring decisions leading to discrimination
Q.23 Why is accountability critical in AI development?
To assign responsibility for AI outcomes
To improve GPU usage
To reduce network latency
To increase model complexity
Explanation - Accountability ensures that when AI systems cause harm or errors, responsible parties can be identified and held responsible.
Correct answer is: To assign responsibility for AI outcomes
Q.24 What ethical challenge is posed by AI in autonomous vehicles?
Slower traffic flow
Decision-making in accident scenarios
Increased fuel consumption
Reduced engine efficiency
Explanation - Autonomous vehicles may face ethical dilemmas, like choosing between harming passengers or pedestrians.
Correct answer is: Decision-making in accident scenarios
Q.25 Which of the following is an example of ethical AI governance?
Regular audits of AI systems for fairness and bias
Optimizing AI for speed
Increasing GPU count
Reducing dataset size
Explanation - Governance frameworks involve monitoring and auditing AI to ensure compliance with ethical standards.
Correct answer is: Regular audits of AI systems for fairness and bias