Q.1 Which of the following is considered a form of gender-based violence?
Domestic abuse
Paying taxes
Volunteering in a school
Exercising regularly
Explanation - Domestic abuse, often involving physical, sexual, or emotional harm, is a common form of gender-based violence.
Correct answer is: Domestic abuse
Q.2 The term 'intimate partner violence' (IPV) refers to violence committed by:
Strangers on the street
Family members living separately
A current or former spouse or partner
Colleagues at work
Explanation - IPV involves physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former intimate partner.
Correct answer is: A current or former spouse or partner
Q.3 Which global organization publishes reports on gender-based violence worldwide?
UN Women
FIFA
World Bank
WHO
Explanation - UN Women monitors and reports on gender-based violence globally and promotes gender equality.
Correct answer is: UN Women
Q.4 What is 'sexual harassment' primarily characterized by?
Unwanted sexual advances or conduct
Agreeing to a relationship
Public speaking
Exercising at work
Explanation - Sexual harassment involves unwanted sexual behavior that creates a hostile environment, often in workplaces or schools.
Correct answer is: Unwanted sexual advances or conduct
Q.5 Which of the following is an example of economic abuse?
Preventing someone from accessing their own money
Verbal insults
Shouting loudly
Social media bullying
Explanation - Economic abuse occurs when a person controls another's financial resources to exert power and control.
Correct answer is: Preventing someone from accessing their own money
Q.6 In legal terms, which act protects women from domestic violence in India?
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Indian Penal Code, Section 302
Right to Education Act, 2009
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
Explanation - This Act provides protection and remedies for women facing physical, sexual, verbal, and economic abuse.
Correct answer is: Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Q.7 What is the primary goal of 'bystander intervention' programs in gender-based violence?
To prevent violence by empowering witnesses to act
To prosecute offenders only
To create awareness campaigns online
To provide financial aid to victims
Explanation - Bystander intervention trains people to safely intervene when they witness situations that could lead to gender-based violence.
Correct answer is: To prevent violence by empowering witnesses to act
Q.8 Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an example of:
Cultural violence against women
Legal reform
Educational advancement
Workplace harassment
Explanation - FGM is a harmful traditional practice that violates women's and girls’ rights and is considered gender-based violence.
Correct answer is: Cultural violence against women
Q.9 Cyberstalking targeted at women is considered:
A form of gender-based violence
Freedom of speech
An online game
Cultural exchange
Explanation - Cyberstalking involves repeated online harassment that threatens, intimidates, or controls a person, often based on gender.
Correct answer is: A form of gender-based violence
Q.10 The term 'marital rape' refers to:
Non-consensual sexual activity by a spouse
Legal consent before marriage
Agreeing to marriage terms
Arranged marriages
Explanation - Marital rape is a serious form of gender-based violence where one spouse forces sexual activity without the other's consent.
Correct answer is: Non-consensual sexual activity by a spouse
Q.11 Which age group is most at risk for intimate partner violence globally?
15-49 years
5-14 years
50-65 years
65+ years
Explanation - Global data show that women aged 15-49 are most frequently victims of intimate partner violence.
Correct answer is: 15-49 years
Q.12 What is a common psychological impact of gender-based violence?
Depression and anxiety
Improved memory
Better social skills
Physical fitness
Explanation - Victims often experience long-term psychological trauma, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
Correct answer is: Depression and anxiety
Q.13 Which international day focuses on eliminating violence against women?
November 25th
March 8th
April 22nd
June 5th
Explanation - November 25th is observed as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
Correct answer is: November 25th
Q.14 Honor killings are most often associated with:
Punishing women for perceived family dishonor
Legal reforms for women
Workplace promotions
Educational achievements
Explanation - Honor killings are violent acts against women intended to punish perceived violations of cultural or family norms.
Correct answer is: Punishing women for perceived family dishonor
Q.15 Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of gender-based violence?
Voluntary gender-inclusive workshops
Physical abuse
Sexual abuse
Emotional abuse
Explanation - Voluntary educational programs promoting inclusion are not forms of violence.
Correct answer is: Voluntary gender-inclusive workshops
Q.16 Which legislation in the USA addresses sexual harassment in the workplace?
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 1964
Patriot Act
Affordable Care Act
Freedom of Information Act
Explanation - Title VII prohibits workplace discrimination, including sexual harassment based on sex.
Correct answer is: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 1964
Q.17 Street harassment is often directed at:
Women and gender minorities
Politicians
Athletes
Teachers
Explanation - Street harassment includes catcalling, groping, or unwanted comments, disproportionately affecting women and gender minorities.
Correct answer is: Women and gender minorities
Q.18 Child marriage is considered a form of gender-based violence because:
It forces young girls into roles against their will
It is legally permitted in all countries
It promotes education
It ensures financial security
Explanation - Child marriage violates the rights of children, often exposing girls to abuse and limiting education and personal development.
Correct answer is: It forces young girls into roles against their will
Q.19 Which UN resolution addresses violence against women in conflict zones?
UN Security Council Resolution 1325
Resolution 194
Resolution 243
Resolution 456
Explanation - Resolution 1325 focuses on the protection of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict situations.
Correct answer is: UN Security Council Resolution 1325
Q.20 Which of the following is a risk factor for experiencing gender-based violence?
Living in conflict-affected areas
Having a large social network
Being highly educated
Participating in sports
Explanation - Conflict zones often increase vulnerability to sexual and gender-based violence due to lawlessness and breakdown of protections.
Correct answer is: Living in conflict-affected areas
Q.21 Rape myths often contribute to:
Blaming victims instead of perpetrators
Encouraging reporting
Legal reform
Community support programs
Explanation - Rape myths reinforce gender stereotypes and reduce accountability of offenders, often deterring survivors from seeking justice.
Correct answer is: Blaming victims instead of perpetrators
Q.22 Reproductive coercion is a form of gender-based violence that involves:
Controlling a partner's reproductive choices
Accessing healthcare freely
Promoting family planning education
Voluntary adoption decisions
Explanation - Reproductive coercion includes actions like sabotaging birth control or pressuring someone into pregnancy against their will.
Correct answer is: Controlling a partner's reproductive choices
Q.23 Which of the following interventions helps reduce gender-based violence in communities?
Education programs challenging gender norms
Ignoring complaints
Promoting toxic masculinity
Restricting women's employment
Explanation - Programs that address social norms and gender stereotypes can reduce acceptance and occurrence of gender-based violence.
Correct answer is: Education programs challenging gender norms
Q.24 Which type of violence often occurs in both public and private spaces targeting women?
Gender-based violence
Financial fraud
Road accidents
Natural disasters
Explanation - Gender-based violence can occur in homes, workplaces, schools, or public spaces, affecting women disproportionately.
Correct answer is: Gender-based violence