Q.1 Which international agreement, adopted in 1979, focuses on eliminating discrimination against women worldwide?
Beijing Declaration
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
Sustainable Development Goals
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Explanation - CEDAW, adopted in 1979 by the UN, is an international treaty dedicated to eliminating discrimination against women in all forms.
Correct answer is: Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
Q.2 Which term refers to the societal expectation that men and women should behave according to traditional roles?
Gender equality
Gender norms
Gender mainstreaming
Patriarchy
Explanation - Gender norms are societal rules or expectations that dictate acceptable behaviors for men and women.
Correct answer is: Gender norms
Q.3 What percentage of women globally are estimated to have experienced intimate partner violence at some point in their lives?
10%
30%
50%
70%
Explanation - According to WHO estimates, about 1 in 3 women (30%) globally experience physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner.
Correct answer is: 30%
Q.4 Which concept emphasizes the intersection of gender with race, class, and other social categories?
Gender parity
Intersectionality
Patriarchy
Feminism
Explanation - Intersectionality, coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, studies how multiple social identities intersect to shape experiences of oppression.
Correct answer is: Intersectionality
Q.5 The term 'glass ceiling' refers to:
A barrier preventing women from ascending to top leadership roles
A wage gap indicator
Government quotas for women
Social support for women in education
Explanation - The 'glass ceiling' metaphor describes invisible barriers that prevent women from reaching executive positions despite qualifications.
Correct answer is: A barrier preventing women from ascending to top leadership roles
Q.6 Which Sustainable Development Goal directly focuses on achieving gender equality?
Goal 3
Goal 5
Goal 8
Goal 10
Explanation - SDG 5 aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls globally.
Correct answer is: Goal 5
Q.7 The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is most prevalent in which regions?
North America
Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East
Europe
East Asia
Explanation - FGM is a harmful cultural practice found primarily in parts of Africa and the Middle East, affecting millions of girls.
Correct answer is: Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East
Q.8 Which global body monitors and reports on gender-based violence, human trafficking, and women’s rights?
UN Women
WHO
UNICEF
UNESCO
Explanation - UN Women is dedicated to gender equality, monitoring issues like violence against women, economic empowerment, and policy advocacy.
Correct answer is: UN Women
Q.9 What is the primary goal of gender mainstreaming in public policy?
Ensuring equal representation in politics
Integrating gender perspectives into all policies and programs
Providing gender-specific quotas
Eliminating all gender differences
Explanation - Gender mainstreaming aims to consider gender perspectives in the design, implementation, and evaluation of all policies.
Correct answer is: Integrating gender perspectives into all policies and programs
Q.10 Which concept refers to the unequal distribution of unpaid care work between men and women?
Wage gap
Feminization of labor
Care work inequality
Occupational segregation
Explanation - Women often bear a disproportionate burden of unpaid domestic and caregiving work, limiting economic opportunities.
Correct answer is: Care work inequality
Q.11 Which of the following best describes 'patriarchy'?
A political system dominated by women
A social system where men hold primary power
A gender-neutral social system
An economic system favoring equality
Explanation - Patriarchy is a system in which men hold authority over women in social, political, and economic domains.
Correct answer is: A social system where men hold primary power
Q.12 Which global campaign is known for the slogan 'HeForShe'?
UN Women
UNICEF
World Health Organization
Human Rights Watch
Explanation - The 'HeForShe' campaign, launched by UN Women, encourages men to support gender equality.
Correct answer is: UN Women
Q.13 Which factor contributes most significantly to the gender wage gap worldwide?
Differences in education levels
Occupational segregation and discrimination
Women working fewer hours by choice
Geographic location
Explanation - Although multiple factors exist, structural discrimination and occupational segregation are key drivers of wage inequality.
Correct answer is: Occupational segregation and discrimination
Q.14 Which term is used for the practice of assigning different rights, roles, or responsibilities based on gender?
Gender stereotyping
Gender stratification
Gender mainstreaming
Gender equity
Explanation - Gender stratification refers to the unequal distribution of power, opportunities, and resources based on gender.
Correct answer is: Gender stratification
Q.15 Which of the following countries was the first to grant women the right to vote?
United States
New Zealand
United Kingdom
Sweden
Explanation - New Zealand granted women the right to vote in 1893, becoming the first self-governing country to do so.
Correct answer is: New Zealand
Q.16 Which form of violence is often called 'the most pervasive human rights violation' affecting women globally?
Domestic violence
Workplace harassment
Cyberbullying
Human trafficking
Explanation - Domestic violence is widespread and affects women in all cultures, making it one of the most pervasive human rights violations.
Correct answer is: Domestic violence
Q.17 Which feminist perspective emphasizes systemic oppression and social change through collective action?
Liberal feminism
Radical feminism
Marxist feminism
Postmodern feminism
Explanation - Radical feminism focuses on dismantling patriarchal structures and achieving social change through activism and reform.
Correct answer is: Radical feminism
Q.18 Which organization publishes the annual Global Gender Gap Report?
UN Women
World Economic Forum
International Labour Organization
World Bank
Explanation - The World Economic Forum measures gender gaps across countries in terms of economic participation, education, health, and politics.
Correct answer is: World Economic Forum
Q.19 Which term describes the underrepresentation of women in politics, business, and leadership positions?
Gender bias
Gender parity
Gender gap
Gender mainstreaming
Explanation - The gender gap indicates disparities in opportunities and representation between men and women in leadership and decision-making roles.
Correct answer is: Gender gap
Q.20 Which global issue disproportionately affects girls' access to education in developing countries?
Early marriage
Climate change
Urbanization
Social media use
Explanation - Early marriage often forces girls to drop out of school, limiting educational and economic opportunities.
Correct answer is: Early marriage
Q.21 Which UN declaration in 1995 emphasized women's rights as human rights?
Beijing Declaration
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Geneva Convention
Montreal Protocol
Explanation - The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action recognized women's rights as fundamental human rights, adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women.
Correct answer is: Beijing Declaration
Q.22 What is the main objective of the gender equality index used by many countries?
To rank countries based on GDP
To measure gender disparities in key areas like health, education, and economic participation
To track population growth
To calculate labor productivity
Explanation - Gender equality indices evaluate disparities between men and women across multiple social, political, and economic dimensions.
Correct answer is: To measure gender disparities in key areas like health, education, and economic participation
Q.23 Which term describes media portrayals that reinforce traditional gender roles?
Gender bias in media
Gender mainstreaming
Gender parity
Gender audit
Explanation - Media often perpetuates stereotypes by portraying men and women in traditional roles, influencing societal attitudes.
Correct answer is: Gender bias in media
Q.24 Which country has achieved the highest ranking in gender equality according to recent Global Gender Gap Reports?
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Explanation - Iceland consistently ranks highest in gender equality due to strong policies promoting women's political, economic, and educational participation.
Correct answer is: Iceland
Q.25 Which global phenomenon has intensified discussions on gender-based economic inequalities?
Globalization
Digitalization
Industrialization
Urbanization
Explanation - Globalization has highlighted disparities in wages, labor conditions, and employment opportunities, affecting women disproportionately in many regions.
Correct answer is: Globalization