Q.1 Which technology has most significantly impacted global diplomacy in the 21st century?
Steam engines
Social media platforms
Telegraph
Mechanical printing press
Explanation - Social media platforms have transformed diplomacy by enabling direct communication, information dissemination, and influence campaigns across borders in real time.
Correct answer is: Social media platforms
Q.2 What is the term for cyber attacks intended to disrupt international political processes?
Cyber diplomacy
Cyber espionage
Cyber warfare
Cyber neutrality
Explanation - Cyber warfare refers to politically motivated attacks on information systems that aim to destabilize governments, economies, or political processes.
Correct answer is: Cyber warfare
Q.3 Which international body is most involved in regulating the use of technology in warfare?
UN Security Council
World Trade Organization
International Monetary Fund
International Olympic Committee
Explanation - The UN Security Council addresses conflicts involving technology in warfare, including cyber attacks and the use of autonomous weapons systems.
Correct answer is: UN Security Council
Q.4 Which technology has raised ethical questions about sovereignty and human rights in international relations?
Artificial Intelligence
Steam engines
Printing press
Mechanical clocks
Explanation - AI can be used for surveillance, military applications, and decision-making, raising concerns about privacy, autonomy, and international law.
Correct answer is: Artificial Intelligence
Q.5 Which concept describes countries using technology to influence foreign elections?
Digital diplomacy
Election engineering
Cyber influence operations
Technological neutrality
Explanation - Cyber influence operations involve using technology, social media, or hacking to sway public opinion or interfere with elections in other countries.
Correct answer is: Cyber influence operations
Q.6 The term 'digital diplomacy' primarily refers to:
Using digital tools for trade negotiations
Online communication in international relations
Cybersecurity in embassies
Blockchain voting systems
Explanation - Digital diplomacy uses social media, websites, and other online platforms to conduct diplomatic communication and public engagement across borders.
Correct answer is: Online communication in international relations
Q.7 Which of the following is a major concern regarding AI in global military strategies?
Slower logistics
Autonomous weapon deployment
Printing misinformation
Reduction of cyber attacks
Explanation - AI enables autonomous weapon systems, raising concerns about accountability, legality, and escalation in international conflicts.
Correct answer is: Autonomous weapon deployment
Q.8 What is a key international challenge posed by 5G technology?
Internet censorship
Global trade restrictions
National security vulnerabilities
Decline of AI research
Explanation - 5G networks can be used for espionage or cyber attacks, prompting debates over foreign tech companies and international security policies.
Correct answer is: National security vulnerabilities
Q.9 Which international treaty addresses the use of outer space technology for peaceful purposes?
Outer Space Treaty
Kyoto Protocol
Geneva Conventions
Paris Agreement
Explanation - The Outer Space Treaty sets guidelines for responsible use of outer space, including satellite technology, to prevent militarization and promote peaceful cooperation.
Correct answer is: Outer Space Treaty
Q.10 Which country is widely known for using technology to implement surveillance on a global scale?
United States
Sweden
Switzerland
Bhutan
Explanation - Through initiatives like PRISM, the U.S. has implemented global surveillance programs, raising debates over privacy and international relations.
Correct answer is: United States
Q.11 Which of these is a potential risk of cyber espionage in international relations?
Enhanced diplomacy
Economic destabilization
Cultural exchange
Space exploration
Explanation - Cyber espionage can steal intellectual property, disrupt financial systems, and weaken international economic stability.
Correct answer is: Economic destabilization
Q.12 Which organization monitors global cyber threats affecting international peace?
UN Office of Counter-Terrorism
INTERPOL
World Bank
UNESCO
Explanation - INTERPOL coordinates international cooperation to combat cybercrime and protect global security.
Correct answer is: INTERPOL
Q.13 The concept of 'digital sovereignty' refers to:
A country’s control over its online space
Neutral internet governance
Global access to AI tools
Cloud computing standards
Explanation - Digital sovereignty is about nations controlling data, infrastructure, and online activities within their borders to protect national interests.
Correct answer is: A country’s control over its online space
Q.14 Which technology is most associated with disrupting traditional diplomacy by spreading misinformation?
Blockchain
Deepfakes
3D printing
Quantum computing
Explanation - Deepfakes create realistic but fake videos or audio, which can be used to manipulate public opinion and interfere in international relations.
Correct answer is: Deepfakes
Q.15 Which term describes the global competition for technological supremacy between nations?
Tech rivalry
Digital arms race
Cyber coalition
Innovation diplomacy
Explanation - A digital arms race refers to competition between countries to develop superior technology for military, intelligence, and strategic advantage.
Correct answer is: Digital arms race
Q.16 Which of these is a primary concern regarding drones in international relations?
Food delivery efficiency
Autonomous surveillance
Climate change mitigation
Cross-border commerce
Explanation - Drones can conduct surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeted strikes, raising ethical and security concerns globally.
Correct answer is: Autonomous surveillance
Q.17 Which framework governs the export of dual-use technologies affecting national security?
Wassenaar Arrangement
Bretton Woods System
Geneva Conventions
Montreal Protocol
Explanation - The Wassenaar Arrangement regulates exports of technologies with both civilian and military applications to prevent destabilization.
Correct answer is: Wassenaar Arrangement
Q.18 Which of these technologies is considered a key tool in cyber diplomacy?
Email encryption
Steam engines
Electric telegraph
Printing press
Explanation - Encrypted communication is essential in cyber diplomacy for secure communication between nations and officials.
Correct answer is: Email encryption
Q.19 Which country’s technological policies have influenced international norms for AI ethics?
China
Kenya
Chile
Norway
Explanation - China’s rapid development and deployment of AI technologies has pushed discussions on ethical use, regulation, and international standards.
Correct answer is: China
Q.20 Which type of cyber attack targets infrastructure like electricity grids or transportation networks?
Ransomware
Phishing
Critical infrastructure attack
DDoS on social media
Explanation - These attacks aim to disrupt essential services, potentially causing national or international crises.
Correct answer is: Critical infrastructure attack
Q.21 Which of the following is an example of technology facilitating multilateral diplomacy?
Virtual summits
Printing newspapers
Telegraph lines
Steam-powered travel
Explanation - Virtual summits enable multiple countries to negotiate and collaborate online, enhancing multilateral diplomacy efficiency.
Correct answer is: Virtual summits
Q.22 Which technology is at the center of debates on international data privacy laws?
Cloud computing
Electric vehicles
Mechanical calculators
Photocopying machines
Explanation - Cloud computing stores and processes data across borders, raising challenges for international data privacy regulation and sovereignty.
Correct answer is: Cloud computing
Q.23 Which term describes the use of technology for espionage against other nations?
Digital espionage
Tech diplomacy
Innovation exchange
Cyber neutrality
Explanation - Digital espionage involves hacking, surveillance, and intelligence gathering using modern technologies, affecting international relations.
Correct answer is: Digital espionage
Q.24 Which international agreement addresses cybersecurity collaboration between nations?
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Geneva Convention
Explanation - The Budapest Convention sets guidelines for international cooperation on cybercrime, harmonizing laws and facilitating extradition.
Correct answer is: Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
Q.25 The concept of 'techno-nationalism' refers to:
Using technology to strengthen national power
International tech collaboration
Neutral global AI policies
Open-source software movement
Explanation - Techno-nationalism prioritizes national security and economic interests in technology development and limits foreign influence.
Correct answer is: Using technology to strengthen national power