Q.1 What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
Promote international peace and security
Control global trade
Regulate national elections
Enforce local laws
Explanation - The UN was established in 1945 to prevent conflicts, maintain international peace, and promote cooperation among countries.
Correct answer is: Promote international peace and security
Q.2 Which organ of the UN is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
General Assembly
Security Council
Economic and Social Council
International Court of Justice
Explanation - The UN Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, including authorizing peacekeeping missions.
Correct answer is: Security Council
Q.3 Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN focused on health?
UNICEF
WHO
IMF
WTO
Explanation - The World Health Organization (WHO) is a UN specialized agency responsible for international public health.
Correct answer is: WHO
Q.4 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) primarily aims to:
Promote global trade rules
Ensure monetary stability and provide financial assistance
Resolve territorial disputes
Promote human rights
Explanation - The IMF provides financial support and monitors global economic stability to help countries overcome balance-of-payment problems.
Correct answer is: Ensure monetary stability and provide financial assistance
Q.5 Which of these is the main judicial organ of the UN?
International Criminal Court
Security Council
International Court of Justice
Human Rights Council
Explanation - The ICJ, located in The Hague, settles disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
Correct answer is: International Court of Justice
Q.6 Which organization is responsible for regulating international trade?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
World Bank
IMF
UNESCO
Explanation - The WTO facilitates the rules of international trade between nations and aims to reduce trade barriers.
Correct answer is: World Trade Organization (WTO)
Q.7 Which UN body primarily discusses global development and social issues?
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Security Council
General Assembly
International Court of Justice
Explanation - ECOSOC coordinates economic, social, and related work of the UN and its specialized agencies.
Correct answer is: Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Q.8 What year was the United Nations founded?
1919
1945
1950
1965
Explanation - The UN was founded after World War II in 1945 to prevent future conflicts and promote international cooperation.
Correct answer is: 1945
Q.9 Which of the following is a function of UNICEF?
Protect human rights
Provide humanitarian aid to children
Manage global banking systems
Regulate nuclear weapons
Explanation - UNICEF focuses on providing health care, nutrition, and education to children worldwide.
Correct answer is: Provide humanitarian aid to children
Q.10 Which treaty established the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Bretton Woods Agreement
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
Treaty of Versailles
Kyoto Protocol
Explanation - The WTO was established in 1995, building on GATT, to regulate international trade and resolve disputes.
Correct answer is: GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
Q.11 Which of the following is a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
Germany
Japan
France
Brazil
Explanation - The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Correct answer is: France
Q.12 What is the main role of the World Bank?
Provide loans for development projects
Monitor international conflicts
Promote human rights
Enforce environmental laws
Explanation - The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries to support development and reduce poverty.
Correct answer is: Provide loans for development projects
Q.13 The UN General Assembly consists of how many member states?
150
193
200
175
Explanation - All 193 UN member states have equal representation in the General Assembly.
Correct answer is: 193
Q.14 Which organization focuses on eradicating global poverty?
UNDP
WTO
UNESCO
WHO
Explanation - The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) works to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development worldwide.
Correct answer is: UNDP
Q.15 Which of the following is an example of a regional international organization?
European Union (EU)
UNICEF
WHO
IMF
Explanation - The EU is a regional organization of European countries focusing on economic, political, and social integration.
Correct answer is: European Union (EU)
Q.16 Which UN body handles human rights issues globally?
Human Rights Council
Security Council
ECOSOC
International Court of Justice
Explanation - The Human Rights Council investigates and addresses human rights violations worldwide.
Correct answer is: Human Rights Council
Q.17 Which organization is known for peacekeeping missions around the world?
IMF
UN Peacekeeping
WTO
World Bank
Explanation - UN Peacekeeping forces help countries navigate conflict, maintain peace agreements, and protect civilians.
Correct answer is: UN Peacekeeping
Q.18 Which UN agency focuses on education, science, and culture?
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHO
UNDP
Explanation - UNESCO promotes education, science, culture, and communication to foster international cooperation.
Correct answer is: UNESCO
Q.19 Which of these is a global environmental organization under the UN?
UNEP
WHO
IMF
WTO
Explanation - The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) coordinates environmental activities and assists countries in implementing environmentally sound policies.
Correct answer is: UNEP
Q.20 Which organization supervises international labor standards?
ILO
IMF
WHO
UNICEF
Explanation - The International Labour Organization (ILO) sets international labor standards and promotes workers’ rights.
Correct answer is: ILO
Q.21 Which UN body can issue binding resolutions to member states?
General Assembly
Security Council
Human Rights Council
ECOSOC
Explanation - The Security Council can pass binding resolutions, unlike other UN bodies which mainly issue recommendations.
Correct answer is: Security Council
Q.22 The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutes crimes such as:
Tax evasion
War crimes and genocide
Trade violations
Environmental pollution
Explanation - The ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and aggression.
Correct answer is: War crimes and genocide
Q.23 Which organization provides microfinance and small loans to developing countries?
World Bank
UNDP
IFAD
IMF
Explanation - The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) provides loans and assistance to rural populations to reduce poverty.
Correct answer is: IFAD
Q.24 Which international organization was created to stabilize currencies and foster global economic growth after World War II?
UNESCO
IMF
WTO
WHO
Explanation - The International Monetary Fund was created in 1944 to stabilize the international monetary system and support post-war economic recovery.
Correct answer is: IMF
Q.25 Which of the following is a primary objective of the Organization of American States (OAS)?
Regional security and cooperation
Global trade regulation
Environmental protection worldwide
World health promotion
Explanation - The OAS promotes peace, democracy, human rights, security, and development within the Americas.
Correct answer is: Regional security and cooperation