Q.1 Which mode of transport is most suitable for moving bulk commodities over long distances?
Road transport
Rail transport
Air transport
Pipeline transport
Explanation - Rail transport is ideal for bulk goods like coal, minerals, and grains due to its large carrying capacity and cost-effectiveness over long distances.
Correct answer is: Rail transport
Q.2 What is the primary advantage of water transport over other modes?
Speed
Low cost for heavy goods
Accessibility
Flexibility
Explanation - Water transport is highly economical for transporting heavy and bulky goods across long distances, although it is slower than air or road transport.
Correct answer is: Low cost for heavy goods
Q.3 Which transport mode is most affected by topography?
Air transport
Rail transport
Road transport
Pipeline transport
Explanation - Road networks are highly influenced by terrain, mountains, rivers, and valleys, which require costly engineering solutions like bridges and tunnels.
Correct answer is: Road transport
Q.4 Which factor primarily influences the choice of transport mode for perishable goods?
Cost
Speed
Capacity
Distance
Explanation - Perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, and dairy require fast transport to prevent spoilage, making air or refrigerated road transport preferred.
Correct answer is: Speed
Q.5 Which of the following is a disadvantage of air transport?
High speed
Global reach
High cost
Safety
Explanation - Air transport is fast and has a global reach but is expensive compared to rail or road transport, making it less suitable for bulk cargo.
Correct answer is: High cost
Q.6 What is the main function of a multimodal transport system?
Reduce traffic congestion
Use multiple transport modes efficiently
Improve air travel
Transport only perishable goods
Explanation - Multimodal transport involves using two or more transport modes under a single contract to improve efficiency and reduce overall transport costs.
Correct answer is: Use multiple transport modes efficiently
Q.7 Which country is known for having one of the most extensive high-speed rail networks?
India
Japan
Brazil
Kenya
Explanation - Japan is famous for its Shinkansen (bullet trains), which cover long distances quickly and efficiently with advanced safety standards.
Correct answer is: Japan
Q.8 Which type of road is designed for uninterrupted high-speed vehicular traffic?
Expressway
High street
Village road
Service lane
Explanation - Expressways are controlled-access highways designed to allow high-speed vehicular movement without interruptions from crossings or traffic signals.
Correct answer is: Expressway
Q.9 Which transport mode is most suitable for connecting remote islands?
Road transport
Rail transport
Air transport
Pipeline transport
Explanation - Air transport is the fastest and most reliable mode for connecting islands where bridges or ferries may not be feasible or fast enough.
Correct answer is: Air transport
Q.10 Which of the following is an advantage of pipeline transport?
Flexible routing
High speed
Low operating cost for liquids and gases
Suitable for perishable goods
Explanation - Pipelines are cost-effective for transporting oil, gas, and water over long distances, though they lack flexibility in routing.
Correct answer is: Low operating cost for liquids and gases
Q.11 What is the term for the study of the spatial organization and movement of people and goods?
Urban Geography
Transport Geography
Economic Geography
Political Geography
Explanation - Transport Geography analyzes the networks, flows, and systems that facilitate the movement of people and goods in space.
Correct answer is: Transport Geography
Q.12 Which factor is most important in determining the efficiency of road transport?
Number of vehicles
Quality of roads
Distance to airport
Population density
Explanation - Smooth, well-maintained roads reduce travel time, vehicle wear, and transport costs, significantly affecting efficiency.
Correct answer is: Quality of roads
Q.13 Which transport mode has the lowest environmental footprint per ton-kilometer for bulk goods?
Air transport
Road transport
Rail transport
Pipeline transport
Explanation - Rail transport is energy-efficient and produces less pollution per ton-kilometer compared to road or air transport for bulk commodities.
Correct answer is: Rail transport
Q.14 Which of these is a major international waterway used for trade?
Suez Canal
Panama Canal
Rhine River
All of the above
Explanation - Suez Canal, Panama Canal, and Rhine River are all important waterways facilitating international trade and reducing shipping distances.
Correct answer is: All of the above
Q.15 Which mode of transport is least affected by weather conditions?
Air transport
Rail transport
Road transport
Water transport
Explanation - Railways are relatively stable and less affected by adverse weather compared to air, road, or water transport, though extreme conditions can cause disruptions.
Correct answer is: Rail transport
Q.16 What is the primary purpose of logistic hubs in transport geography?
Residential development
Storage and redistribution
Tourism promotion
Military training
Explanation - Logistic hubs store, sort, and redistribute goods efficiently, connecting various transport networks and reducing delivery times.
Correct answer is: Storage and redistribution
Q.17 Which transport mode is fastest for international passenger travel?
Road transport
Rail transport
Air transport
Water transport
Explanation - Airplanes can cover long distances in hours, making them the fastest mode for international passenger travel.
Correct answer is: Air transport
Q.18 Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of road transport?
High flexibility
Direct access
Traffic congestion
Door-to-door delivery
Explanation - While road transport offers flexibility and direct access, traffic congestion increases travel time and fuel consumption, reducing efficiency.
Correct answer is: Traffic congestion
Q.19 Which mode of transport is most suitable for transporting petroleum products?
Pipeline transport
Air transport
Rail transport
Road transport
Explanation - Pipelines provide a safe, continuous, and low-cost method to transport petroleum and gas over long distances.
Correct answer is: Pipeline transport
Q.20 Which type of transport network connects major cities within a country efficiently?
Local roads
Highways/Expressways
Canals
Rural paths
Explanation - Highways and expressways provide high-speed, high-capacity connectivity between major urban centers, supporting economic activity.
Correct answer is: Highways/Expressways
Q.21 Which factor is crucial for the development of ports and harbors?
Proximity to mountains
Deep water access
Number of highways
Population of nearby villages
Explanation - Ports require deep water to accommodate large cargo ships, which is critical for trade and transport efficiency.
Correct answer is: Deep water access
Q.22 Which type of transport is essential for last-mile delivery in e-commerce?
Air transport
Rail transport
Road transport
Pipeline transport
Explanation - Road transport allows goods to reach final consumers directly, making it essential for last-mile delivery in urban and rural areas.
Correct answer is: Road transport
Q.23 Which transport mode relies heavily on containerization for efficiency?
Rail and road
Air and pipeline
Road and pipeline
Rail and air
Explanation - Containerization standardizes cargo, allowing smooth transfer between rail, road, and ships, increasing efficiency in freight transport.
Correct answer is: Rail and road
Q.24 What is the term for the movement of people and goods from urban to rural areas?
Suburbanization
Counter-urbanization
Urbanization
Migration
Explanation - Counter-urbanization refers to the movement from cities to smaller towns or rural areas, often influenced by transport accessibility and quality of life.
Correct answer is: Counter-urbanization
Q.25 Which factor is least important in the location of airports?
Flat terrain
Proximity to population centers
Strong winds
Adequate land availability
Explanation - While safety and weather are considered, flat terrain, land availability, and access to population centers are far more critical in airport location planning.
Correct answer is: Strong winds