Q.1 What is the primary focus of tourism geography?
The study of rocks and minerals
The spatial aspects of tourism and travel
The history of ancient civilizations
The development of urban infrastructure
Explanation - Tourism geography examines where tourists go, why they go there, and the impacts of tourism on locations.
Correct answer is: The spatial aspects of tourism and travel
Q.2 Which type of tourism is mainly associated with visiting mountains and natural landscapes?
Cultural tourism
Adventure tourism
Medical tourism
Urban tourism
Explanation - Adventure tourism involves outdoor activities and exploring natural environments such as mountains, forests, and rivers.
Correct answer is: Adventure tourism
Q.3 Which region is considered the birthplace of modern tourism?
Ancient Egypt
Greece
Italy
France
Explanation - Italy, especially during the Renaissance, was central to the development of cultural tourism with the Grand Tour of Europe.
Correct answer is: Italy
Q.4 What is the main purpose of ecotourism?
Maximize profit from tourism
Encourage mass urban development
Promote sustainable travel and nature conservation
Provide luxury travel experiences
Explanation - Ecotourism emphasizes low-impact travel to natural areas while educating tourists about conservation.
Correct answer is: Promote sustainable travel and nature conservation
Q.5 Which of the following is an example of cultural tourism?
Skiing in the Alps
Visiting the Louvre Museum in Paris
Safari in Kenya
Cruise in the Caribbean
Explanation - Cultural tourism involves experiencing art, history, and heritage, such as museums and historical sites.
Correct answer is: Visiting the Louvre Museum in Paris
Q.6 Which factor most influences the spatial distribution of tourist destinations?
Local cuisine only
Natural attractions, accessibility, and facilities
Population density only
Political system
Explanation - Tourist destinations are often located based on natural beauty, ease of access, and the availability of tourist facilities.
Correct answer is: Natural attractions, accessibility, and facilities
Q.7 Medical tourism refers to:
Traveling to enjoy luxury resorts
Traveling abroad for medical treatment
Visiting historical landmarks
Participating in adventure sports
Explanation - Medical tourism involves traveling to another country to receive healthcare services, often at lower costs or higher quality.
Correct answer is: Traveling abroad for medical treatment
Q.8 Which of the following is a negative impact of tourism?
Economic development
Cultural exchange
Environmental degradation
Improved infrastructure
Explanation - Tourism can lead to environmental issues such as pollution, habitat destruction, and resource depletion if unmanaged.
Correct answer is: Environmental degradation
Q.9 The term 'carrying capacity' in tourism refers to:
Maximum number of tourists a destination can support sustainably
The number of hotels in a city
The population of a tourist city
The total revenue from tourism
Explanation - Carrying capacity measures how many visitors a site can accommodate without causing environmental or social harm.
Correct answer is: Maximum number of tourists a destination can support sustainably
Q.10 Which type of tourism is primarily motivated by climate and weather?
Beach tourism
Cultural tourism
Industrial tourism
Medical tourism
Explanation - Beach tourism is attracted by warm climates and sunny weather, commonly in coastal regions.
Correct answer is: Beach tourism
Q.11 Which concept explains why tourists often visit multiple destinations in a single trip?
Tourism circuits
Push factors
Population density
Urbanization
Explanation - Tourism circuits are planned routes connecting multiple destinations to attract tourists over a larger area.
Correct answer is: Tourism circuits
Q.12 Which of the following countries is famous for heritage tourism?
Nepal
Egypt
Switzerland
Bahamas
Explanation - Egypt attracts heritage tourism due to its ancient monuments, pyramids, and historical sites.
Correct answer is: Egypt
Q.13 Which form of tourism is driven by the desire to experience local traditions and festivals?
Religious tourism
Cultural tourism
Medical tourism
Industrial tourism
Explanation - Cultural tourism involves engaging with the arts, traditions, festivals, and heritage of a community.
Correct answer is: Cultural tourism
Q.14 Which factor can limit tourism in remote areas?
Natural beauty
Accessibility and transportation
Cultural significance
Historical monuments
Explanation - Even areas with beautiful attractions may have low tourist numbers if transportation and access are limited.
Correct answer is: Accessibility and transportation
Q.15 Which type of tourism is primarily associated with visiting sacred or religious sites?
Adventure tourism
Religious tourism
Medical tourism
Urban tourism
Explanation - Religious tourism involves travel to places of worship, pilgrimage sites, and sacred locations.
Correct answer is: Religious tourism
Q.16 Which is considered a sustainable tourism practice?
Building resorts in protected wetlands
Using local resources responsibly and conserving nature
Overcrowding popular tourist sites
Promoting cheap, mass tourism without regulation
Explanation - Sustainable tourism minimizes environmental impact while supporting local communities.
Correct answer is: Using local resources responsibly and conserving nature
Q.17 Which of the following best defines mass tourism?
Tourism focused on remote and untouched locations
Tourism involving a large number of people traveling to popular destinations
Tourism focused only on cultural sites
Tourism involving only adventure activities
Explanation - Mass tourism is characterized by high visitor numbers concentrated in specific destinations, often causing environmental and social pressures.
Correct answer is: Tourism involving a large number of people traveling to popular destinations
Q.18 Which of the following is a primary economic benefit of tourism?
Increase in pollution
Employment generation and revenue
Deforestation
Loss of cultural heritage
Explanation - Tourism generates jobs and income for local communities and governments through services and infrastructure.
Correct answer is: Employment generation and revenue
Q.19 What is the main difference between domestic and international tourism?
Domestic tourism occurs within a country; international tourism crosses borders
Domestic tourism is cheaper; international tourism is always expensive
Domestic tourism is only cultural; international tourism is only adventure
Domestic tourism does not impact the economy
Explanation - Domestic tourism involves travel within one's own country, while international tourism involves visiting foreign countries.
Correct answer is: Domestic tourism occurs within a country; international tourism crosses borders
Q.20 Which term refers to tourism motivated by health and wellness, like spas and yoga retreats?
Adventure tourism
Medical and wellness tourism
Religious tourism
Cultural tourism
Explanation - Wellness tourism focuses on improving physical and mental well-being through activities like spa treatments, yoga, or alternative therapies.
Correct answer is: Medical and wellness tourism
Q.21 Which of the following is a common environmental challenge of tourism in coastal areas?
Deforestation
Beach erosion and marine pollution
Desertification
Air pollution from factories
Explanation - High tourist activity in coastal regions can lead to sand erosion, pollution from boats, and littering of beaches.
Correct answer is: Beach erosion and marine pollution
Q.22 The concept of 'tourism leakage' refers to:
Money earned from tourism leaving the local economy
Tourists getting lost in a city
Pollution caused by tourism
Decrease in tourist arrivals
Explanation - Tourism leakage occurs when profits go to foreign companies rather than benefiting the local community.
Correct answer is: Money earned from tourism leaving the local economy
Q.23 Which global organization promotes responsible and sustainable tourism?
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
World Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation - UNWTO provides guidance and policies for sustainable tourism development worldwide.
Correct answer is: United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Q.24 Which is an example of niche tourism?
Visiting Disneyland
Bird watching in a rainforest
Cruising the Caribbean
Sightseeing in Paris
Explanation - Niche tourism targets specialized interests, such as wildlife observation, rather than general tourist attractions.
Correct answer is: Bird watching in a rainforest