Q.1 What is the main goal of environmental education?
To teach students advanced physics
To raise awareness and encourage responsible environmental behavior
To promote tourism
To increase agricultural production
Explanation - Environmental education aims to develop awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and skills that enable individuals to act responsibly toward the environment.
Correct answer is: To raise awareness and encourage responsible environmental behavior
Q.2 Which of the following is an example of environmental awareness activity?
Planting trees
Playing video games
Watching movies
Writing fiction novels
Explanation - Planting trees directly contributes to improving the environment and is a common activity to promote environmental awareness.
Correct answer is: Planting trees
Q.3 The concept of 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle' is aimed at:
Maximizing industrial output
Minimizing waste and conserving resources
Increasing consumer spending
Promoting urbanization
Explanation - The 3Rs approach encourages sustainable resource use and reduces environmental impact.
Correct answer is: Minimizing waste and conserving resources
Q.4 Which organization is primarily responsible for global environmental awareness?
UNESCO
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Explanation - UNEP promotes environmental awareness, sustainable development, and international cooperation on environmental issues.
Correct answer is: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Q.5 Environmental education is important because it:
Reduces school workload
Helps individuals make informed environmental decisions
Increases tax revenues
Promotes fashion trends
Explanation - Environmental education equips people with knowledge and skills to act responsibly toward the environment.
Correct answer is: Helps individuals make informed environmental decisions
Q.6 Which of the following is a key principle of environmental education?
Profit maximization
Active participation in environmental problem-solving
Political campaigning
Technological innovation only
Explanation - Environmental education encourages learners to actively engage in protecting and improving the environment.
Correct answer is: Active participation in environmental problem-solving
Q.7 The term 'sustainable development' refers to:
Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations
Rapid industrial growth at all costs
Urban expansion without planning
Focusing solely on economic growth
Explanation - Sustainable development balances environmental, social, and economic considerations for long-term well-being.
Correct answer is: Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations
Q.8 Which of the following is NOT a goal of environmental awareness programs?
Promoting eco-friendly practices
Encouraging littering
Conserving biodiversity
Reducing pollution
Explanation - Environmental awareness programs aim to reduce harmful practices, not promote them.
Correct answer is: Encouraging littering
Q.9 Environmental literacy includes knowledge about:
Climate change, ecosystems, and sustainable practices
Cooking recipes
Sports strategies
Stock market trading
Explanation - Environmental literacy involves understanding environmental issues and the impact of human activities.
Correct answer is: Climate change, ecosystems, and sustainable practices
Q.10 Which international day is dedicated to environmental awareness?
World Environment Day
World Health Day
International Yoga Day
World Tourism Day
Explanation - World Environment Day is observed on June 5 every year to promote environmental awareness globally.
Correct answer is: World Environment Day
Q.11 Which of the following activities can reduce environmental pollution?
Using public transport
Burning fossil fuels indiscriminately
Deforestation
Excessive plastic use
Explanation - Using public transport reduces emissions per person and decreases air pollution.
Correct answer is: Using public transport
Q.12 Environmental campaigns in schools help students to:
Develop environmental responsibility
Ignore nature
Focus only on academics
Increase consumption
Explanation - School campaigns teach students to act responsibly and protect the environment.
Correct answer is: Develop environmental responsibility
Q.13 Which of these is a renewable source of energy promoted in environmental education?
Solar energy
Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Explanation - Solar energy is renewable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuels.
Correct answer is: Solar energy
Q.14 Environmental awareness can lead to:
Conservation of natural resources
Increased deforestation
Higher pollution
Overexploitation of minerals
Explanation - Awareness encourages responsible use of resources and protects ecosystems.
Correct answer is: Conservation of natural resources
Q.15 Which of the following practices is an example of water conservation?
Fixing leaking taps
Using water for washing cars unnecessarily
Dumping waste in rivers
Over-irrigating farms
Explanation - Repairing leaks and using water efficiently conserves this vital resource.
Correct answer is: Fixing leaking taps
Q.16 Eco-friendly products are those that:
Cause minimal harm to the environment
Are the cheapest
Require more energy to produce
Are highly disposable
Explanation - Eco-friendly products reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability.
Correct answer is: Cause minimal harm to the environment
Q.17 Which of the following is a major focus of environmental education in schools?
Understanding ecosystems and human impact
Memorizing history dates
Learning foreign languages
Advanced mathematics only
Explanation - Environmental education focuses on ecosystems, biodiversity, pollution, and human responsibilities.
Correct answer is: Understanding ecosystems and human impact
Q.18 Biodiversity conservation is important because:
It maintains ecosystem balance and supports life
It promotes urbanization
It reduces forest cover
It increases pollution
Explanation - Biodiversity ensures ecological stability and provides resources for humans and other species.
Correct answer is: It maintains ecosystem balance and supports life
Q.19 Environmental awareness programs in communities aim to:
Encourage sustainable practices and reduce environmental harm
Promote industrial pollution
Increase plastic production
Expand non-renewable energy use
Explanation - Community programs educate people on eco-friendly behaviors and environmental protection.
Correct answer is: Encourage sustainable practices and reduce environmental harm
Q.20 Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
Coal
Wind
Solar energy
Biomass
Explanation - Coal is finite and cannot be replenished on a human time scale, unlike renewable resources.
Correct answer is: Coal
Q.21 Which of these is a consequence of ignoring environmental education?
Increased pollution and resource depletion
Better health
Sustainable development
Improved biodiversity
Explanation - Lack of environmental awareness often leads to harmful human activities that damage ecosystems.
Correct answer is: Increased pollution and resource depletion
Q.22 Awareness about climate change helps in:
Adopting practices to reduce carbon footprint
Increasing emissions
Deforestation
Overfishing
Explanation - Climate change awareness motivates people to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adopt eco-friendly practices.
Correct answer is: Adopting practices to reduce carbon footprint
Q.23 Environmental education helps in promoting which type of economy?
Green economy
Industrial economy only
Non-renewable economy
Plastic-based economy
Explanation - A green economy emphasizes sustainable growth, eco-friendly industries, and low environmental impact.
Correct answer is: Green economy
Q.24 Which of the following is a major theme of environmental education?
Conservation of natural resources and pollution control
Learning sports rules
Fashion trends
Digital marketing
Explanation - Environmental education focuses on sustainability, pollution prevention, and conservation practices.
Correct answer is: Conservation of natural resources and pollution control
Q.25 Which of the following is a method to create environmental awareness?
Workshops, campaigns, and eco-clubs
Ignoring pollution
Increasing carbon emissions
Promoting deforestation
Explanation - Engagement through educational activities, campaigns, and clubs increases environmental knowledge and responsible behavior.
Correct answer is: Workshops, campaigns, and eco-clubs