Q.1 Which of the following best describes environmental psychology?
The study of how environments influence human behavior
The study of the human brain in isolation
The study of environmental pollutants
The study of industrial machinery efficiency
Explanation - Environmental psychology focuses on the interactions between people and their surroundings, including built and natural environments.
Correct answer is: The study of how environments influence human behavior
Q.2 Which behavior is most likely influenced by sustainable environmental design?
Recycling habits
Watching TV
Driving a car without purpose
Reading fiction
Explanation - Sustainable environmental design can encourage pro-environmental behaviors such as recycling through accessible infrastructure and cues.
Correct answer is: Recycling habits
Q.3 The concept of 'place attachment' in environmental psychology refers to:
Emotional bond between people and specific locations
Attachment to objects in a room
Memories associated with online spaces
Social connections in cities
Explanation - 'Place attachment' describes the emotional connection people develop with specific environments, which can influence sustainable behaviors.
Correct answer is: Emotional bond between people and specific locations
Q.4 Which of the following interventions is most effective in promoting energy conservation?
Providing feedback on energy use
Displaying abstract art
Increasing street lighting
Hosting social events
Explanation - Feedback on energy consumption helps individuals understand their impact and encourages behavioral changes toward sustainability.
Correct answer is: Providing feedback on energy use
Q.5 Which factor does NOT typically affect pro-environmental behavior?
Social norms
Perceived behavioral control
Personality traits
Astrological sign
Explanation - Pro-environmental behavior is influenced by social norms, attitudes, and perceived control, but not astrology.
Correct answer is: Astrological sign
Q.6 Which psychological concept explains why people may continue unsustainable practices despite knowing the consequences?
Cognitive dissonance
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Social facilitation
Explanation - Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals act in ways inconsistent with their beliefs, sometimes ignoring environmental consequences.
Correct answer is: Cognitive dissonance
Q.7 Eco-feedback devices primarily aim to:
Provide real-time information about environmental impact
Replace human decision-making
Measure cognitive abilities
Predict weather patterns
Explanation - Eco-feedback devices inform users of their energy or water usage to promote sustainable behavior.
Correct answer is: Provide real-time information about environmental impact
Q.8 Which design feature encourages sustainable commuting in urban areas?
Bike lanes and pedestrian pathways
High parking fees
Dark alleyways
Isolated suburban zones
Explanation - Infrastructure that supports walking and cycling encourages environmentally friendly transportation.
Correct answer is: Bike lanes and pedestrian pathways
Q.9 The 'tragedy of the commons' illustrates:
Overuse of shared resources due to individual self-interest
The benefit of privatizing resources
How ecosystems self-regulate
Economic inflation
Explanation - People acting in self-interest can deplete shared resources, highlighting the need for sustainable management.
Correct answer is: Overuse of shared resources due to individual self-interest
Q.10 Which intervention targets social norms to promote recycling?
Displaying neighborhood recycling rates
Installing more trash bins
Providing financial incentives only
Giving lectures on environmental science
Explanation - Showing social norms encourages individuals to align their behavior with perceived community standards.
Correct answer is: Displaying neighborhood recycling rates
Q.11 Which type of motivation is strongest for long-term sustainable behavior?
Intrinsic motivation
Extrinsic motivation
Fear-based motivation
Peer pressure
Explanation - Internal values and personal commitment to sustainability lead to more persistent behavior than external rewards.
Correct answer is: Intrinsic motivation
Q.12 Which psychological barrier often prevents adoption of eco-friendly behavior?
Habit and convenience
Strong environmental attitudes
Awareness of climate change
Supportive social norms
Explanation - Existing habits and the convenience of unsustainable practices can prevent people from acting sustainably.
Correct answer is: Habit and convenience
Q.13 What is the primary goal of sustainable behavioral interventions?
Reduce environmental impact while maintaining human well-being
Eliminate all human activity
Focus solely on technological solutions
Increase consumption efficiency
Explanation - Sustainable interventions aim to balance ecological conservation with human needs and lifestyle.
Correct answer is: Reduce environmental impact while maintaining human well-being
Q.14 Which factor best predicts whether someone will engage in pro-environmental behavior?
Attitudes and perceived control
Hair color
Favorite music genre
Height
Explanation - Behavioral intentions and perceived control over actions are strong predictors of sustainable behavior.
Correct answer is: Attitudes and perceived control
Q.15 Which type of feedback is most effective for encouraging energy-saving habits?
Immediate and specific feedback
Delayed and general feedback
Monthly bills only
Random motivational quotes
Explanation - Providing real-time, specific information on energy use makes individuals more aware and likely to adjust behavior.
Correct answer is: Immediate and specific feedback
Q.16 Which environmental design feature is most likely to encourage social interaction and sustainable practices?
Community gardens
Private gated lawns
Concrete industrial zones
Highways without sidewalks
Explanation - Community gardens promote social cohesion and awareness of sustainable practices such as local food production.
Correct answer is: Community gardens
Q.17 The term 'behavioral spillover' refers to:
When performing one pro-environmental action increases likelihood of others
Negative side effects of pollution
Energy loss in systems
Economic consequences of climate policies
Explanation - Engaging in one sustainable behavior can influence additional pro-environmental actions.
Correct answer is: When performing one pro-environmental action increases likelihood of others
Q.18 Which approach leverages social influence to reduce waste in organizations?
Displaying peer behavior statistics
Mandating individual rules without context
Removing recycling bins
Reducing transparency
Explanation - People often adjust behavior when aware of peers’ environmentally friendly actions.
Correct answer is: Displaying peer behavior statistics
Q.19 Which of these is an example of a 'nudge' to promote sustainable behavior?
Placing recycling bins near exits
Forcing fines for littering only
Sending long educational emails
Reducing taxes on fuel
Explanation - A 'nudge' subtly changes the environment to make sustainable choices easier.
Correct answer is: Placing recycling bins near exits
Q.20 Why are habit-based interventions important in promoting sustainability?
They change automatic behaviors over time
They rely solely on knowledge
They punish undesired behavior
They ignore social context
Explanation - Sustainable habits are reinforced when repetitive behaviors become automatic, reducing reliance on conscious effort.
Correct answer is: They change automatic behaviors over time
Q.21 Which strategy has been shown to increase household water conservation?
Providing comparative usage feedback to neighbors
Offering unlimited free water
Installing larger bathtubs
Ignoring consumption data
Explanation - Social comparison encourages households to conserve water when they see neighbors’ lower consumption.
Correct answer is: Providing comparative usage feedback to neighbors
Q.22 The theory of planned behavior emphasizes which key determinants of sustainable behavior?
Attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control
Income, age, education level
Motivation, intelligence, memory
Astrological sign, luck, habit
Explanation - These components determine intentions, which strongly predict actual pro-environmental behavior.
Correct answer is: Attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control
Q.23 Green building designs influence behavior primarily by:
Encouraging resource-efficient habits through design cues
Making buildings more expensive
Restricting human activities unnecessarily
Focusing only on aesthetics
Explanation - Designs like natural lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and visible recycling bins can promote sustainable behavior.
Correct answer is: Encouraging resource-efficient habits through design cues
Q.24 Which factor is most likely to sustain pro-environmental behavior after initial intervention?
Integration into daily routines
One-time workshops
Temporary incentives
Celebrity endorsements
Explanation - Long-term behavior change is more likely when sustainable practices become habitual and part of everyday life.
Correct answer is: Integration into daily routines