Nepal Prime Minister Resigns After Deadly Protests Over Social Media Ban

Kathmandu — Nepal’s Prime Minister announced his resignation on Tuesday after a wave of violent protests left dozens dead and hundreds injured, following the government’s decision to impose a controversial ban on major social media platforms. The move, intended to curb what officials described as ‘misinformation and harmful content,’ instead unleashed widespread outrage that quickly spiraled into one of the deadliest political crises in recent years.

For nearly a week, demonstrators poured into the streets of Kathmandu and other major cities, demanding an immediate reversal of the ban and accountability from political leaders. Clashes between security forces and protesters turned increasingly violent, with eyewitnesses reporting the use of live ammunition and tear gas. Hospitals confirmed that at least 41 people were killed and over 500 treated for injuries, including both civilians and police personnel.

Facing mounting pressure from opposition parties, civil society, and international observers, the Prime Minister addressed the nation late Monday night. “I take moral responsibility for the lives lost,” he said. “I hope my resignation will open the door to dialogue and reconciliation.” His departure leaves Nepal’s fragile coalition government in turmoil, with no clear successor yet agreed upon.

The social media ban, which restricted access to platforms including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and WhatsApp, was initially framed as a temporary measure to combat incitement of violence and disinformation. However, critics argued it was an attack on free expression, designed to suppress dissent at a time when public dissatisfaction with the government was already growing due to inflation, unemployment, and corruption allegations.

The protests were fueled in part by young Nepalis, many of whom rely on digital platforms for communication, activism, and livelihood. Demonstrators carried placards declaring “We are the voice, not the threat” and “Lift the ban, not our rights,” underscoring the generational divide between the government and its people.

International reactions have been swift. The United Nations expressed deep concern over the loss of life, calling on Nepal’s leaders to respect democratic freedoms and ensure accountability. Neighboring India and China, both major stakeholders in Nepal’s stability, urged calm while refraining from directly criticizing the social media ban.

Analysts say the crisis highlights the dangers of attempting to restrict digital freedoms in an increasingly connected society. With the Prime Minister’s resignation, attention now turns to whether Nepal’s political establishment can restore trust and stability without further inflaming tensions. For many, the key question remains whether the incoming leadership will heed public demands and immediately lift the ban that sparked the unrest.